Calculating Beam Deflection and Slope Using the Moment-Area Method

This method uses the moment-area method to determine the deflection and slope of bending of a beam. The formula d^2y/dx^2 * (L^3/3) = 200 is used to calculate the deflection at point B, and the stiffness (EI) is used to calculate the deflection at point B. The calculated value for EIy is -5078, which differs from the given answer of -4953. It's possible that there was an error in calculation or the given answer is incorrect.
  • #1
fonseh
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Homework Statement


Find the deflection and slope of bending of beam

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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Here's my ans , but the ans given is EIy = -4953 , but i gt EIy = -5078 , anything wrong with my answer ? for slope at A , i gt EI(dy/dx) = 0 instead of EI(dy/dx) =625

 

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Let A and B be the end of the beam.L = 8 mEI = 2*10^5 kNm^2P = 10 kN (acting at 5m from A)Using Moment-Area MethodMoment at A = 0 Moment at B = -10*5 = -50 kNmArea under M/EI diagram = (1/2)*(8*50) = 200 kNmSubstituting d^2y/dx^2 * (L^3/3) = 200d^2y/dx^2 = 200/(8^3/3) = 25/64 dy/dx = (25/64)*x - (25/128)At x=0, dy/dx = 0At x=8, dy/dx = 25Deflection at A , yA = 0 Deflection at B , yB = -(25/128)*8^2 = -200/128 = -1.5625 mSlope at A , dy/dx = 0Slope at B , dy/dx = 25 Stiffness = EI = 2*10^5 Deflection at B = -1.5625 EIy = -2*10^5(-1.5625) = -5078
 

1. What is the definition of slope and deflection of a beam?

Slope is the measure of the change in elevation of a beam at any given point, while deflection is the measure of the displacement of a beam from its original position due to external forces.

2. How is the slope of a beam calculated?

The slope of a beam can be calculated by taking the derivative of the deflection equation with respect to the length of the beam.

3. What factors affect the slope and deflection of a beam?

The slope and deflection of a beam are influenced by the material properties of the beam, the type and magnitude of external forces, and the beam's geometry and support conditions.

4. What is the significance of slope and deflection in structural analysis?

Slope and deflection are important parameters in structural analysis as they determine the stability and strength of a beam, and can help engineers design beams that can withstand external forces without failing.

5. How can the slope and deflection of a beam be controlled?

The slope and deflection of a beam can be controlled by adjusting the material properties of the beam, changing the support conditions, and adding additional supports or reinforcements.

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