Calculating Distance: Free Body Diagram for Box Sliding with Friction

In summary, a 250 kg box with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20 slides down a ramp and then across a level floor. A person sees the box moving at 1.0 m/s to the left and pushes on it with a horizontal force of 140 N to the right. The question is asking for the distance the box travels before coming to rest. The free-body diagram initially drawn was incorrect as it did not include a leftward force, but this is because a body with no net force acting on it will continue moving with constant velocity. The variables Fk, Fa, and Ft were used in the discussion to represent the kinetic friction force, applied force, and gravitational force, respectively.
  • #1
Shehryar
1
0

Homework Statement


A 250 kg box slides down the ramp and then across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction along the floor is 0.20. A person see the box moving at 1.0 m/s(left) and pushes on it with a horizontal force of 140 N (right). How far does the box travel before coming to rest?

I know that Fk = 0.20, m = 250g. Now I have to draw the free-body diagram.

2. The attempt at a solution

Initially, the diagram was like this:
<-------- v = -1.0m/sFa<------BOX----->Fa
----->Ft

Gravity and the normal force were also drawn, however, the diagram is wrong... For some reason, there is no Fa on the left side, but WHY? If the box was going off the ramp it has to have some force that is keeping it moving to the left? Can someone please explain how to draw the free body diagram, especially why there is no leftward force?
 
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  • #2
Shehryar said:
If the box was going off the ramp it has to have some force that is keeping it moving to the left?
Not so. This is fundamental to kinetics. A body with no net force acting on it will keep moving with constant velocity.
Please clarify the meanings of your variables, Fk, Fa, Ft.
 

1. What is a free body diagram?

A free body diagram is a visual representation of an object and all the forces acting upon it in a given situation. It helps to simplify complex problems and analyze the forces at play.

2. How do I draw a free body diagram?

To draw a free body diagram, start by identifying the object of interest and draw it as a dot or a box. Then, include all the forces acting on the object, such as weight, normal force, friction, and applied forces. Arrows are used to represent the direction and magnitude of each force.

3. Why are free body diagrams important?

Free body diagrams are important because they help to understand the forces acting on an object and how they affect its motion. They also allow for the identification of any unbalanced forces, which can help in determining the resulting acceleration of the object.

4. Are there any rules to follow when drawing a free body diagram?

Yes, there are a few rules to follow when drawing a free body diagram. Firstly, all forces should be labeled with a brief description, such as "Fnet" for the net force. Secondly, arrows should be drawn in the direction of the force, and their length should be proportional to the magnitude of the force. Lastly, the free body diagram should be drawn with a clear and organized layout.

5. Can free body diagrams be used in any situation?

Yes, free body diagrams can be used in any situation where there are forces acting on an object. They are commonly used in physics and engineering, but can also be applied to everyday situations, such as pushing a cart or riding a bike.

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