Calculating Minimum Motor Torque for a PVC Pipe Feeder System

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  • Thread starter jra12222
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In summary, the conversation discusses the process of sizing a motor for a feeder system that involves a PVC pipe and two vertical rollers. The frictional force is 12N and the torque required to overcome the force generated by a pneumatic piston is 6Nm. The total torque generated by the motor is 25.4Nm. The conversation also mentions the need to consider the roller radii and divide the torque by the radius to determine the minimum torque required by the motor to overcome the opposing forces.
  • #1
jra12222
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45569117_258249108373972_1607502629921882112_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&_nc_ht=scontent.fmla1-2.jpg

Hi,
I am trying to 'size' my first motor to drive a system. I am trying to make a feeder where a PVC pipe is fed as shown. There are 2 vertical rollers, on connected to the motor as shown and an other coupled to a pneumatic piston to keep the pipe under pressure. the frictional force will be that of 12N while the torque required to overcome the force generated by the piston (assuming a worst case scenario and using F=PxA, and T=Fxr) was 6Nm. The total torque generated by the motor is that of 25.4Nm ( calculated using Power=torque x angular velocity).
While I am assuming that the motor is obviously more than able to overcome the frictional force, is there a way to combine both opposing forces and see the minimum torque required by the motor to overcome these forces?
Thanks in advance
 

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  • #2
You need the radii of the rollers.
Divide each torque by the roller radius to get the force at the pipe. Add the force the slave roller needs to the frictional force and compare with the force from the drive roller.
 
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  • #3
OHH damm that was much easier than what I was expecting haha! thanks a lot buddy!
 

1. What is the concept of combining forces at an angle?

The concept of combining forces at an angle is a fundamental principle in physics that explains how multiple forces acting on an object can be combined to determine the overall net force and its direction. This is especially important when dealing with forces that are not acting in the same direction.

2. How do you calculate the resultant force when combining forces at an angle?

The resultant force can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, where the magnitude of the resultant force is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual forces. The direction of the resultant force can be determined using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

3. Can forces acting at an angle cancel each other out?

Yes, it is possible for forces acting at an angle to cancel each other out. This occurs when the individual forces have equal magnitudes but opposite directions, resulting in a net force of zero.

4. What happens when forces act at an angle that is not 90 degrees?

When forces act at an angle that is not 90 degrees, the components of the forces in the perpendicular direction do not cancel out completely. This means that there will be a non-zero net force in the perpendicular direction, in addition to the net force in the direction of the angle.

5. How does the angle between forces affect the resultant force?

The angle between forces affects the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. If the angle is 0 degrees, the forces are acting in the same direction and the resultant force will be the sum of the individual forces. If the angle is 180 degrees, the forces are acting in opposite directions and the resultant force will be the difference between the individual forces. Any angle in between will result in a resultant force with a magnitude and direction that is determined by the trigonometric functions.

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