Calculating Minor Head Losses in a Fluid System

In summary, the conversation discusses finding minor head losses for a system using both the equivalent length method and the number of velocity heads method. The system includes a pump from an underground vessel to a pressurized container above ground, with 4 x 90 degree bends. For the equivalent length method, using specified data and the modified Darcy equation, the answer is calculated to be 0.703m. For the number of velocity heads method, using different data and assuming a total velocity head loss of 1m, the answer is 0.5m. The speaker is seeking confirmation and feedback on the correctness of these calculations.
  • #1
fowler2k
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I have a question where I have to find minor head losses for a system using both the equivalent length method and number of velocity heads method .

It will not let me attatch the drawing here but , a liquid is to be pumped from an underground vessel (which is vented) to a pressurissed container (200KPa absolute) above ground level. The system has 4 x 90 degree bends.
For the equivalent length method using the following data , (standard bend =37 eq length as pipe diameters , entry to pipe = 15 eq l as pipe diameters and exit from pipe = 50 eq l as pipe diameters ) I have worked out the answer to be 0.703m

This is using the modified Darcy equation , assuming typical pipe friction coefficient to be 0.005 and u^2 is 3.24 .

Can anybody please confirm whether this is correct or incorrect please and any feedback would be grateful

Regards
 
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  • #2
For the number of velocity heads method , I have worked out the answer to be 0.5m . This is using the following data : Total pipe length =40m , 4 x 90 degree bends and assuming total velocity head loss to be 1 m . Can anybody please confirm whether this is correct or incorrect please and any feedback would be gratefulRegards
 

What is fluid dynamics?

Fluid dynamics is the study of the movement of liquids and gases, including how they flow, mix, and interact with their surroundings. It is a branch of physics that is used to understand and predict the behavior of fluids in various situations.

What are some examples of fluid dynamics in everyday life?

There are many examples of fluid dynamics in everyday life, such as the flow of water in a river, the movement of air in a fan, the mixing of cream and coffee, and the flight of an airplane. It also plays a role in weather patterns, ocean currents, and the circulation of blood in our bodies.

What are the fundamental equations of fluid dynamics?

The fundamental equations of fluid dynamics are the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of a fluid in terms of its velocity, pressure, density, and viscosity. These equations are derived from Newton's laws of motion and conservation of mass.

What are the applications of fluid dynamics?

Fluid dynamics has many practical applications, including in engineering, meteorology, oceanography, and medicine. It is used to design efficient and safe structures, predict weather patterns, study ocean circulation, and understand how fluids flow in the human body.

What are some current research topics in fluid dynamics?

Current research in fluid dynamics includes topics such as turbulence, multiphase flows, and fluid-structure interactions. Scientists are also studying the dynamics of fluids in extreme conditions, such as in space or in microfluidic devices, and developing new mathematical models and computational methods to improve our understanding of fluid behavior.

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