Calculating Proton Momentum, Energy, Time Stretch & Lab Time

In summary, to find the momentum, Energy, Time stretch (gamma), and lab time between flashes for the specified values, we first convert the given distance into proper time using the equation (proper time)^2 = (lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2. Next, we use the equation for Energy to find the momentum by substituting the value for kinetic energy with the equation restmass * lab time/proper time = restmass * gamma. Finally, we use the equation for Time stretch (gamma) to find the value for gamma and calculate the lab time between flashes.
  • #1
Blueshift5
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A proton emits a flash of light every meter of its own (proper) time. Between successive flash emissions, each proton travels a distance specified as recorded by a lab observer. Find the momentum, Energy, Time stretch (gamma), and lab time between flashes for the specified values.



Homework Equations



(proper time)^2 = (lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2

Energy = rest mass + kinetic energy

Energy = restmass * lab time/proper time = restmass * gamma


The Attempt at a Solution



I am asking this question because I get the same values for Energy, Gamma, and Lab Time. I also get that the momentum should be equal to the lab distance. This doesn't feel right and am looking for a double check. Thanks!
 
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  • #2


First, we need to convert the given distance into proper time using the equation (proper time)^2 = (lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2. We can rearrange this equation to solve for proper time:
(proper time)^2 = (lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2
proper time = sqrt((lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2)

Next, we can use the equation for Energy to find the momentum. The equation for Energy is: Energy = rest mass + kinetic energy. We can substitute the value for kinetic energy with the equation restmass * lab time/proper time = restmass * gamma. This gives us:
Energy = rest mass + (restmass * lab time/proper time)
Energy = rest mass + (restmass * lab time/sqrt((lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2))

To find the momentum, we simply substitute the value for lab distance into the equation for momentum:
Momentum = lab distance

Finally, we can use the equation for Time stretch (gamma) to find the value for gamma. The equation for Time stretch (gamma) is:
gamma = lab time/proper time
gamma = lab time/sqrt((lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2)

To find the lab time between flashes, we simply subtract the proper time from the lab time:
Lab time between flashes = lab time - proper time
Lab time between flashes = lab time - sqrt((lab time)^2 - (lab distance)^2)

Overall, the values for Energy, Gamma, and Lab Time seem correct. However, the value for momentum should not be equal to the lab distance. This is because momentum is a vector quantity and the direction of the proton's motion must also be taken into account. We would need to know the direction of the proton's motion in order to calculate its momentum accurately.
 

Related to Calculating Proton Momentum, Energy, Time Stretch & Lab Time

1. How do you calculate proton momentum?

Proton momentum can be calculated by multiplying the proton's mass by its velocity. The formula for momentum is P = m * v, where P is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. The unit for momentum is kilogram meters per second (kg⋅m/s).

2. What is the formula for calculating proton energy?

The formula for calculating proton energy is E = hf, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds), and f is the frequency of the proton. The unit for energy is joules (J).

3. How do you calculate time stretch for protons?

Time stretch for protons can be calculated by dividing the time of flight (TOF) of the proton by the time of flight for a reference particle. The formula for time stretch is TS = TOFp/TOFref, where TS is time stretch, TOFp is the time of flight for the proton, and TOFref is the time of flight for the reference particle.

4. What is lab time in relation to calculating proton properties?

Lab time refers to the amount of time it takes for a proton to travel from the source to the detector in a laboratory setting. It can be calculated by multiplying the time of flight by the time stretch. The formula for lab time is LT = TS * TOF, where LT is lab time, TS is time stretch, and TOF is the time of flight.

5. How can calculating proton properties be useful in scientific research?

Calculating proton properties such as momentum, energy, time stretch, and lab time can provide valuable information in various fields of scientific research. This data can be used to study the behavior of particles in accelerators, understand the structure and properties of matter, and develop new technologies such as medical imaging and nuclear power. Additionally, these calculations can help scientists make predictions and test theories about the fundamental forces and building blocks of the universe.

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