Calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge

In summary, the maximum bending moment on the bridge section can be calculated using the weight of the bridge and car, as well as the length of the bridge section. Three methods were attempted, with the correct solution being to use the weight per meter for the bridge rather than the total weight.
  • #1
Kasthuri
17
0

Homework Statement



Calculate the maximum bending moment on the bridge section using the values given.

(REFER TO DIAGRAM ATTACHED)

mass of bridge = 9250 kg
mass of car = 2250 kg
length of bridge section = 26 m

Homework Equations



I worked out previously that:
Reaction at A = reaction at B = 56407.5 N , which I got right

ƩFx = 0;
ƩFy = 0;
ƩM = 0;

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the maximum Bending Moment is at x = 13m (because shear force = 0 ant x = 13m)weight of bridge = 6250 x 9.81 = 90742.5 N
weight of car = 22072.5 N

I tried three ways, I know the 1st is wrong.

1st method:

Bending Moment max:
= 90742.5N x 13m + 22072.5N x 13m
= 1466595 N.m

2nd method:

Bending Moment max:
make a cut at 0≤x<13m , (shear force) v = 56407.5 N
so integrate this to get BM at x = 13m:
BM = 56407.5x
so at x = 13m:
Bending Moment max = 56407.5 x 13 = 733297.5 N.m

3rd method:

Bending Moment max
= wL/4 (for point load car) + wL^2/8 (uniformly distributed load of bridge)
= 22072.5 x 26/4 + 90742.5 x (26 x 26)/8
= 7811212.5 N.m

So, I'm quite stuck on the method.

Thank you so much for any help!
 

Attachments

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  • #2
In the third bending moment calculation, you have used the entire weight of the bridge rather than the weight per meter for w.
 
  • #3
Thanks!
I did what you said and got it right :D
 

Related to Calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge

1. What is the maximum bending moment on a bridge?

The maximum bending moment on a bridge is the greatest amount of force that will be applied to the structure at any given point, causing it to bend or flex.

2. How is the maximum bending moment calculated on a bridge?

The maximum bending moment on a bridge is calculated using the formula M = Wl/4, where M is the maximum bending moment, W is the total weight of the bridge and its load, and l is the length of the bridge.

3. What factors can affect the maximum bending moment on a bridge?

The maximum bending moment on a bridge can be affected by various factors such as the weight and distribution of the load, the material and design of the bridge, and external forces such as wind or earthquakes.

4. Why is it important to calculate the maximum bending moment on a bridge?

Calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge is important to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the bridge. It helps engineers determine the strength and stability of the bridge and make necessary design modifications if needed.

5. Are there any safety measures to consider when calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge?

Yes, it is important to follow safety measures when calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge. This includes using accurate and up-to-date data, following proper calculation methods, and seeking guidance from experienced engineers or professionals.

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