Calculating the Number of Gas Molecules in an Excellent Laboratory Vacuum

In summary, the pressure of an excellent laboratory vacuum is 4.00x10^-18 atm or 4.04x10^-13 Pa. At 297 K, there are approximately 99.97 molecules per cubic centimeter in such a vacuum, calculated using the equation n/v = p/rt.
  • #1
noname1
134
0
An excellent laboratory vacuum has a pressure of 4.00x10^-18 atm, or 4.04x10^-13 Pa. How many gas molecules are there per cubic centimeter in such a vacuum at 297 K?

n/v = p/rt


n/v = 4.04x10^-13 / (8.31x297) = 1.66x10^-16 mol/m³

1.66x10^-16 mol/m³ * (1/100cm)³ = 1.66x10^-22 mol/cm³

but something is wrong, please verify and she what i am doing wrong
 
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  • #2
1 mole contains how many molecules?
 
  • #3
rock.freak667 said:
1 mole contains how many molecules?

6.022x10^23
 
Last edited:
  • #4
noname1 said:
6.22x10^23

And you have 1.66x10-22 moles, so how many molecules do you have?


Actually now that I see it, you are finding per cm3.

R has the units J/mol.K

J = 1 Pa m3, so you'll need to change your units for R for it to work out properly.
 
  • #5
ok i see it now i forgot to multiply by (6.022x10^23/mol)

i only got 1 more try at answering this question :(

(1.66x10^-16 mol/m³) * (m/100cm)³ * (6.022x10^23/mol) = 99.97 molecules/cm³

am i correct now?
 

Related to Calculating the Number of Gas Molecules in an Excellent Laboratory Vacuum

1. How many gas molecules are in a liter of air?

The number of gas molecules in a liter of air can vary depending on temperature, pressure, and the specific gases present. However, on average, it is estimated to be around 2.7 x 1022 molecules.

2. How many gas molecules are in a mole of gas?

One mole of any gas contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of gas molecules. This is a constant number and is independent of the type of gas.

3. How do you calculate the number of gas molecules in a given volume of gas?

The number of gas molecules in a given volume can be calculated using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

4. Can the number of gas molecules in a given volume change?

Yes, the number of gas molecules in a given volume can change if the temperature, pressure, or amount of gas is altered. This is because the ideal gas law shows that these variables are directly proportional to the number of gas molecules.

5. How does the number of gas molecules affect the properties of a gas?

The number of gas molecules in a given volume determines the pressure and density of the gas. Additionally, the speed and kinetic energy of the molecules are also affected by the number of molecules present. More molecules in a given volume will result in higher pressure, density, and average speed of the molecules.

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