Can a S+ cation be formed with the electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the feasibility of forming a S+ cation based on its electronic configuration and valence electrons. It is proposed that it may be relatively easy to remove the 4th electron in the p subshell, but there is also consideration for the overall stability of the atom and whether it would lose or gain electrons to form a stable octet. The concept of ionization energy and electron affinity is also mentioned in relation to the possibility of creating a +1 cation in a vacuum. Ultimately, the question remains whether the cation would survive contact with other elements, ions, or molecules.
  • #1
chanderjeet
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Is it feasible to form a S+ cation?

Goin on the basis that the electronic configuration is 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4

the valence electrons would be 3s2 and 3p4. So I'm thinking that it would be relatively easy to remove the 4th electron in the p subshell

BUT looking at the 6 valence electrons on the whole, with the sole purpose of any atom being to form a stable octet then would it lose an electron as opposed to gaining 2 in order to form the octet?

Please help me out...
 
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  • #2
Try to analyze ionization energy and electron affinity.

Generally speaking it is always possible to ionize an atom and produce +1 cation in vacuum, question is, will it survive contact with other elements/ions/molecules?
 

1. What is a S+ cation?

A S+ cation is an ion with a positive charge that is formed when a sulfur atom loses one electron.

2. How is a S+ cation formed?

A S+ cation is formed through a process called ionization, where an atom loses an electron due to a variety of factors such as chemical reactions, exposure to radiation, or high temperatures.

3. What is the electron configuration of a S+ cation?

A S+ cation has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4, as it has lost one electron from its outermost energy level.

4. What are the properties of a S+ cation?

A S+ cation is smaller than a neutral sulfur atom, has a higher ionization energy, and is more reactive due to its positive charge.

5. What are the uses of S+ cations?

S+ cations are commonly used in chemical reactions and industrial processes to create compounds such as sulfuric acid, which is used in fertilizers and batteries. They are also used in analytical chemistry to identify elements and in the purification of metals.

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