Can Autocorrelation Affect Exponential Smoothing Results?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the autocorrelation function and lambda in exponential smoothing methods. It is stated that if the time series does not appear to be autocorrelated, lambda should be set to a low value. However, the choice of lambda is ultimately a personal judgement by the statistician. The formula for first-order exponential smoothing is also mentioned, along with the idea that if the time series appears to be correlated, lambda should be set to a high value. The conversation ends with a clarification and understanding of the topic.
  • #1
neznam
15
0
Hi,
I have a conceptual question. Looking at exponential smoothing methods I came across relationship between the autocorrelation function and lambda. It says that if the time series doesn't apper to be autocorrelated then lambda is expected to have a low value :confused: .Any help will be appreciated.

1st order exponential smoothing
y(t)tilda=λ*y(t)+(1-λ)*y(t-1)tilda
where λ=1-θ
and θ represents the weights
 
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  • #2
Hello, in many statistical tests, inferences or applications, personal judgement is required. I would rephrase your statement to "If the time series appears to not be auto-correlated, we should set lambda to a low value." After all, choosing lambda is a personal judgement on the part of the statistician, there is no "expectation of lambda" here.

so:

forecast(t)= lambda*observation(t-1) + (1-lambda)*forecast(t-1)

So if the time series appears correlated, then lambda should be set to a high value. Thereafter, forecast(t) will depend highly on observation(t-1) and less on forecast(t-1).
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot. That makes a lot of sense now :-)
 

What is Exponential Smoothing?

Exponential smoothing is a statistical method used to forecast future data points based on past data points. It is commonly used in time series analysis to smooth out irregularities and variations in data.

How does Exponential Smoothing work?

Exponential smoothing works by assigning exponentially decreasing weights to past data points and using them to calculate a forecast for the next data point. The weights decrease exponentially, giving more importance to recent data points and gradually decreasing the importance of older data points.

What are the advantages of using Exponential Smoothing?

Some advantages of using Exponential Smoothing include its simplicity, ability to handle data with trend and seasonality, and the fact that it requires minimal historical data to make accurate forecasts.

What are the limitations of Exponential Smoothing?

One limitation of Exponential Smoothing is that it assumes a constant trend and seasonality in the data, which may not always be the case. It also does not perform well when there are sudden changes or outliers in the data.

How is Exponential Smoothing different from other forecasting methods?

Exponential Smoothing is different from other forecasting methods because it gives more weight to recent data points and gradually decreases the weight of older data points. This makes it particularly useful for short term forecasting and for data with trends or seasonality.

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