Can electronegativity be the same for 2 elements?

In summary, the conversation discusses the electronegativity of sulfur and iodine and whether they have the same or different values. While some sources suggest they are the same, the textbook states they both have an electronegativity of 2.5. However, since their values are equal, the bond between them is nonpolar covalent and the shared electrons spend equal amounts of time around both atoms. The slight difference in electronegativity does not have a significant impact on the bond.
  • #1
supernova1203
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Between Sulfur and Iodine, which has more Electronegativity? I read that they both have the same, if so how can i determine in SI2 compound around which atom do the shared electrons spend more with with(Since that is determined by which atom has greater electronegativity)

Or maybe they spend equal amounts of time around both atoms since electronegativity is the same?

this is with covalent boding by the way
 
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  • #2
supernova1203 said:
Between Sulfur and Iodine, which has more Electronegativity? I read that they both have the same, if so how can i determine in SI2 compound around which atom do the shared electrons spend more with with(Since that is determined by which atom has greater electronegativity)

Or maybe they spend equal amounts of time around both atoms since electronegativity is the same?

this is with covalent boding by the way

Some charts say they're the same, others do not. The textbook I have states sulfur and iodine have an electronegativity of 2.5.

But yes your correct, the electrons spend an equal amount of time around both atoms. Remember, this bond is NON POLAR covalent since the electronegativities equal 0 (2.5-2.5=0). Therefore, neither has the partial positive/negative charge.
 
  • #3
no it can't happen
electonegativity must be different for element to another
because the number of protons,electrons,atomic radius and number of energie lvls are different between elemnts.
the problem is that some numbers are very close like (2.489347458 and 2.497483834) well, those long numbers are approximated.(2.5 and 2.5)
in the case of Sulfur and Iodine difrence of electonegativity is very small -> nonpolar covalent bond (same->most of oraganic compound C-H )
so the electrons spend a bit longer time around the more electronegative element (u must have the original number)
 

1. Can two elements have the same electronegativity value?

Yes, it is possible for two elements to have the same electronegativity value. This occurs when the electronegativity values of the two elements are very close in value.

2. Why is it important to know the electronegativity of elements?

Knowing the electronegativity of elements allows us to predict how they will interact with each other in chemical reactions. It also helps us understand the polarity of molecules and the distribution of electrons in a molecule.

3. Can two elements with the same electronegativity form a bond?

Yes, two elements with the same electronegativity can form a bond. This type of bond is called a nonpolar covalent bond, where the electrons are shared equally between the two elements.

4. Is electronegativity a fixed value for an element?

No, electronegativity is not a fixed value for an element. It can vary depending on the molecule the element is a part of, the oxidation state of the element, and the chemical environment the element is in.

5. How is electronegativity determined?

Electronegativity is determined experimentally through various methods such as measuring the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or measuring the polarity of a bond between two atoms. There are also several scales, such as the Pauling scale, that assign numerical values to elements based on their electronegativity.

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