Cascading low pass op amps, derive expression for f3db

In summary, the problem involves deriving a polynomial expression for the 3 dB frequency of a cascaded amplifier with two non-identical stages. The low-pass STC frequency response of each stage is characterized by a low frequency gain (ALF1 and ALF2) and a 3 dB frequency (f1 and f2). The goal is to express the 3 dB frequency (f3dB) in the form of a polynomial with coefficients a0, a1, a2, etc. The solution involves using the definition of the -3 dB point as the frequency where the gain has fallen to 1/sqrt(2) of its low-frequency gain and solving for the unknown frequency, w.
  • #1
donpacino
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Homework Statement


consider the cascading of two non identical amplifiers stages, each having a low-pass STC frequency response. STage 1 has a low freqency gain of ALF1 and a 3 dB frequency of f1. Stage 2 has a low frequency gain of ALF2 and a 3 dB frequency of f2. Derive a polynomial expression for f3dB, the 3 dB frequency of the cascaded amplifier, in terms of f1 and f2. Express f3dB in the following form.

a0 +a1f3dB+a2f23dB+...=0

find a0,a1,a2...etc

Homework Equations


Av=gain
f=frequency
Av=ALF1/(sqrt(1+(f/f1)))

The Attempt at a Solution


i truly don't know where to start. if anyone knows how to start the problem or has any tips to point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
It's a while since I've looked at this stuff, so check this over carefully. But -3db point is defined as the frequency where the gain has fallen to [itex]\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/itex] of its low-frequency gain. So you need to involve a fraction that looks like this:

[tex]3dB\;\; point\;\; \overset{ \mathrm{ \triangle} } {=}\;
\frac{1} {\left |(1+j\frac{{\omega}} {\omega _1})\cdot (1+j\frac{{\omega}}{\omega_2})\right |}\;=\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

One equation, only one unknown, solve for w. :smile:
 
Last edited:

Related to Cascading low pass op amps, derive expression for f3db

What is a cascading low pass op amp?

A cascading low pass op amp is a circuit that uses multiple stages of low pass filters to effectively reduce high frequency signals and amplify low frequency signals. It is often used in audio amplifiers and electronic filters.

How does a cascading low pass op amp work?

In a cascading low pass op amp, each stage consists of a low pass filter made up of a resistor and a capacitor. The resistor and capacitor work together to create a cutoff frequency, above which signals are attenuated. By cascading multiple stages together, the overall cutoff frequency is reduced, resulting in a low pass filter with a steeper roll-off.

What is the formula for determining the cutoff frequency of a cascading low pass op amp?

The cutoff frequency of a cascading low pass op amp can be calculated using the formula f3dB = 1 / (2πRC), where f3dB is the cutoff frequency, R is the resistance value, and C is the capacitance value of the low pass filter in each stage.

How do you derive the expression for f3db in a cascading low pass op amp?

To derive the expression for f3dB, we start by considering the transfer function of a single stage low pass filter, which is given by H(s) = 1 / (1 + sRC). By cascading multiple stages together, we can simplify the transfer function to H(s) = 1 / (1 + (sRC)n), where n is the number of stages. Setting the magnitude of the transfer function to -3dB and solving for the cutoff frequency, we can derive the expression f3dB = 1 / (2πRC).

What are some practical applications of cascading low pass op amps?

Cascading low pass op amps are commonly used in audio amplifiers, electronic filters, and signal processing circuits. They are also used in telecommunications to reduce noise and in power supplies to filter out high frequency noise.

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