Charged insulator in contact with conductor

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about electrostatics and the possibility of a conductor acquiring a charge from an insulator. The correct option is not clear, as it depends on whether the conductor is grounded or not. If it is not grounded, option d) may be most appropriate, but it is also possible that a) or b) could be correct. The amount of charge transferred also depends on the quality of contact and the surface area.
  • #1
Vibhor
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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This is a quite a fundamental question in electrostatics and I felt pretty embarrassed getting it wrong .I thought correct option was d) .

Could someone help me understand how conductor could acquire charge as charges cannot move from insulator .

Thanks .
 

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  • #2
Vibhor said:
This is a quite a fundamental question
Unfortunately it is also quite flawed, so don't feel too badly. It does not say whether the conductor is grounded!
If not, it might acquire a very small net positive charge from the insulator. At the same time, there would be a redistribution of charges, bringing negative charge close to the insulator and pushing positive charge to the far side.
If it is grounded then b is right.
 
  • #3
Suppose conductor is not grounded , then which option do you think is most appropriate . What do you think about option d) ?
 
  • #4
Vibhor said:
Suppose conductor is not grounded , then which option do you think is most appropriate . What do you think about option d) ?
Bit of a toss-up between a and d. As I posted, I believe it would acquire some positive charge, but it might be very small. It depends how good a contact is made and over how great an area.
Remember that, typically, the charge on the insulator will be just on the surface, because that's as far as it got when the charge was created (by friction, say). So it is perfectly possible to transfer it off that surface again.
 

1. What is a charged insulator?

A charged insulator is a material that does not easily allow the flow of electric current, and has an imbalance of positive and negative charges. This means that the electrons in the material are not free to move, making it difficult for electricity to pass through.

2. What is a conductor?

A conductor is a material that easily allows the flow of electric current, and has an equal number of positive and negative charges. This means that the electrons in the material are free to move, making it easy for electricity to pass through.

3. What happens when a charged insulator comes in contact with a conductor?

When a charged insulator comes in contact with a conductor, the electrons in the conductor will be repelled by the excess negative charge on the insulator. This will cause the electrons in the conductor to redistribute, resulting in a change in the charge distribution of the conductor.

4. Can a charged insulator be in contact with a conductor without affecting each other?

No, a charged insulator and a conductor cannot be in contact without affecting each other. The excess charge on the insulator will always interact with the charges in the conductor, causing a redistribution of charges and resulting in a change in the electrical properties of both materials.

5. What are some real-life examples of a charged insulator in contact with a conductor?

Some real-life examples of a charged insulator in contact with a conductor include when you rub a balloon on your hair (charged insulator) and it sticks to a wall (conductor), or when you touch a metal doorknob (conductor) after walking on a carpet (charged insulator) and experience a small electric shock.

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