Chemistry Calorimetry Question Find Final Temp.

In summary, a reaction occurs when 10.11 g of CaO is dropped into 157.0 g of H2O at 25.0ºC, with a ∆H of -64.8 kJ. The task is to calculate the final temperature of the water, assuming the cup is a perfect insulator. Using the equation q = mCs∆T, the final temperature is found to be 67.7ºC, but the correct answer is 42.8ºC. This is because only 10.11 g of CaO reacts with water, releasing a total of 64.8 kJ of energy.
  • #1
Hypnos_16
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Homework Statement



10.11g of CaO (molar mass = 56.08 g / mol) is dropped into a styrofoam coffee cup containing 157.0 g of H2O at 25.0ºC. If the following reaction occurs, calculate the final temperature of the water assuming that the cup acts as a perfect insulator.
(Assume that the solution has the same specific heat capacity as water.)

CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) ∆H = –64.8 kJ

m = 10.11 g of CaO + 157.0 g of H2O
∆T = (Tf - Ti) = (Tf - 25.0ºC
Cs = 4.184
q = -64800 J

Homework Equations



q = mCs∆T

The Attempt at a Solution



q = mCs∆T
-64800 = (167.11g)(4.184)(Tf - 25ºC)
-64800 = 699Tf - 17480
-64800 + 17480 = 699Tf
-47320 = 699 Tf
Tf = 67.7ºC

However i know that isn't right,
The answer i was given was to be 42.8ºC
So I'm confused as to what i did wrong...
 
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  • #2
64.8 kJ heat is released by 1 mol of CaO during the reaction. In the cup, only 10.11 g CaO reacts with water. So how much energy is released?


ehild.
 

1. What is calorimetry?

Calorimetry is the scientific measurement of the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical or physical process. It is a branch of thermodynamics that helps to determine the energy changes that occur in a system.

2. How is calorimetry used in chemistry?

Calorimetry is used in chemistry to determine the specific heat capacity, enthalpy, and heat of reaction of substances. It is also used to measure the energy changes in a system during a chemical reaction, providing valuable information about the reaction's rate and mechanism.

3. What is the equation for calculating heat transfer in calorimetry?

The equation for calculating heat transfer in calorimetry is Q = m x c x ΔT, where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

4. How do you find the final temperature in a calorimetry experiment?

To find the final temperature in a calorimetry experiment, the heat gained or lost by one substance must be equal to the heat lost or gained by the other substance. This can be determined by setting the two heat transfer equations equal to each other and solving for the final temperature.

5. What precautions should be taken when performing a calorimetry experiment?

Some precautions to take when performing a calorimetry experiment include ensuring that the experiment is conducted in a well-insulated environment to minimize heat loss, using accurate and precise measuring instruments, and accounting for any external factors that may affect the experiment's results, such as atmospheric pressure or humidity.

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