China launches X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite

In summary, China launched five small satellites, including the X-ray Pulsar Navigation satellite, as part of their ambitious space program. The X-ray pulsar captures X-ray signals emitted from pulsars, which can be used to determine spacecraft location in deep space and eliminate delays in ground-based navigation. This concept is also being developed by NASA for future deep space communication.
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arabianights
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China launched five small satellites Thursday, including the X-ray Pulsar Navigation satellite that eventually could help spacecraft headed for deep space navigate, the latest piece of China’s ambitious space program, NASA Spaceflight.com reported.

The X-ray pulsar, developed by Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. Fifth Academy, was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center aboard a Long March-11 solid fuel rocket, which also carried the Xaiaoxiang-1 and three Lishui-1 satellites.

The X-ray pulsar captures X-ray signals emitted from pulsars. By mapping those signals, they can be used to determine spacecraft location in deep space, which will eliminate the hours-long delays incurred in using ground-based navigation like the Deep Space Network and European Space Tracking network. Some pulsars emit radiation with the precision of an atomic clock.

source:
http://www.ibtimes.com/space-news-c...p-deep-space-using-pulsar-x-rays-ease-2444405
 
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arabianights said:
The X-ray pulsar captures X-ray signals emitted from pulsars. By mapping those signals, they can be used to determine spacecraft location in deep space, which will eliminate the hours-long delays incurred in using ground-based navigation like the Deep Space Network and European Space Tracking network. Some pulsars emit radiation with the precision of an atomic clock.
Cool concept for navigation, I see NASA is developing X-ray band communication for deep space also.
http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard...nications-demonstration-in-space-a-nasa-first

"Two proven technologies have been combined to create a promising new technology that could meet future navigational challenges in deep space. It also may help demonstrate - for the first time - X-ray communications in space, a capability that would allow the transmission of gigabits per second throughout the solar system."
 

1. What is an X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite?

An X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite is a satellite that uses the precise timing of pulsating X-rays emitted by neutron stars to determine its position in space. It is part of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System and is designed to provide accurate positioning and timing services for a wide range of applications.

2. How does the X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite work?

The satellite uses a detector to measure the arrival times of X-ray pulses from known pulsars. By comparing the arrival times with a ground-based reference clock, the satellite can calculate its position in space. This method allows for highly accurate positioning, even in areas where traditional navigation systems may not be available.

3. What are the benefits of the X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite?

The X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite offers several benefits, including improved accuracy compared to other navigation systems, increased availability and coverage, and resistance to signal interference or jamming. It can also provide precise timing for applications such as communications, banking, and power grid management.

4. How does China's satellite compare to other countries' navigation systems?

China's satellite is part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, which is China's version of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). It is similar to other countries' navigation systems, such as the United States' GPS and Russia's GLONASS, but with the added capability of using X-ray pulsars for more accurate positioning.

5. What are the potential uses for the X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite?

The X-ray Pulsar NAVigation satellite has potential uses in various industries, including transportation, agriculture, surveying and mapping, and disaster relief. It can also support scientific research by providing accurate positioning for space missions and astronomical observations. Additionally, it can aid in military operations and national security efforts.

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