Circular Motion Problem: Finding Angular Velocity with Maximum Tension of 50 N

In summary, the conversation discussed the problem of determining the maximum angular speed a ball attached to a cord can have before the cord breaks. After providing relevant information such as the mass of the ball, the length of the cord, and the maximum tension the cord can withstand, the conversation delved into the equations needed to solve the problem. The mistake made by the person asking the question was identified and corrected, and the correct solution of an angular velocity of 8.16 rad/s was provided.
  • #1
anonymous820
23
0

Homework Statement



A ball of mass .5 kg is attached to the end of a cord whose length is 1.5 m. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50 N, what is the angular speed the ball can have before the cord breaks?

Homework Equations



------

The Attempt at a Solution



m (mass) = .5 kg
r (radius) = 1.5 m
Ft (tension force) = 50 N
w (angular velocity) = ?

w = v/r
Ft = Fg
m v^2/r = mg
v^2/r = g
v^2/1.5 = 9.81
v^2 = 14.715
v = 3.836 m/s

w = 3.836/1.5
w = 2.557

so my question is..what am i doing wrong? because the answer is [angular velocity (w) = 8.16 rad/s]
 
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  • #2
What you are doing wrong is equating mv^2/r to mg. The tension force is mv^2/r. You want to equate that to the 50N string strength.
 
  • #3
Uh, v=w*r NOT w=v*r! Pay attention to units! v=m/sec, w=1/sec, r=m.
 
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  • #4
S'ok. Don't EVER do that again. It the sort of mistake that allows people to laugh at you and it's easily avoided. Carry the units along and you can easily see where you've goofed big time. Just trying to save you future humiliation.
 
Last edited:

Related to Circular Motion Problem: Finding Angular Velocity with Maximum Tension of 50 N

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is a type of motion in which an object travels along a circular path, with a constant distance from a fixed point. It is characterized by its direction, speed, and acceleration, which are constantly changing as the object moves along the circular path.

2. What are some common examples of circular motion?

Some common examples of circular motion include the rotation of the Earth around the Sun, the motion of a Ferris wheel, the orbit of a satellite around a planet, and the spinning of a top.

3. How is circular motion different from linear motion?

Linear motion involves movement in a straight line, while circular motion involves movement along a curved path. Additionally, linear motion has constant velocity and acceleration, while circular motion has constantly changing velocity and acceleration due to the changing direction of the object.

4. What is centripetal force and how does it relate to circular motion?

Centripetal force is a force that acts towards the center of a circular path and keeps an object moving along that path. In circular motion, centripetal force is necessary to counterbalance the centrifugal force, which pulls the object away from the center of the circle.

5. How do you solve a circular motion problem?

To solve a circular motion problem, you can use the equations of circular motion, such as the centripetal force equation (F = mv^2/r) or the angular velocity equation (ω = v/r). You can also use the concept of centripetal acceleration (a = v^2/r) to solve for various unknowns such as velocity, radius, or acceleration of an object in circular motion.

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