Classifying Fixed Points in a Second-Order Differential Equation

In summary, the conversation is about finding the second-order differential equation and its fixed points. The equation is converted into a pair of coupled first-order equations and the fixed points are found to be at (0,0) and (nπ,0). The discussion then focuses on determining how the classification of these fixed points changes with epsilon. However, it is concluded that epsilon does not affect the classification as the fixed points remain the same regardless of its value.
  • #1
coverband
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Homework Statement


Write the second-order differential equation
[tex] \ddot{x} + 2\epsilon \dot{x} + sin x =0,\epsilon \geq 0,[/tex]
as a pair of coupled first-order equations.Find all its fixedpoints, and determine
how the classification of these fixed points changes with [tex]\epsilon [/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Let y = dx/dt … (1)
Original equation becomes
[tex]\dot{y}+ 2\epsilon y + sin x =0[/tex] ... (2)

Fixed points occur at (0,0) and [tex] (n\pi,0) [/tex]

Just the last bit: determine how the classification of these fixed points changes with [tex]\epsilon[/tex] ...
The way I've done it, it looks like epsilon has no bearing on classification of fixed points
 
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  • #2
, since they are always at (0,0) and (n\pi,0) regardless of epsilon. Is this correct? Or am I missing something?
 

1. What are fixed points in mathematics?

In mathematics, a fixed point is a point that is unchanged after a transformation or operation is performed on it. This means that the value of the point remains the same, even after the function is applied to it.

2. How are fixed points classified?

Fixed points can be classified into three types: stable, unstable, and semi-stable. Stable fixed points are those where the function approaches the fixed point as it is iterated. Unstable fixed points are those where the function diverges away from the fixed point. Semi-stable fixed points are those where the function oscillates around the fixed point.

3. Why are fixed points important in mathematics?

Fixed points are important in mathematics because they can help us understand the behavior of a function. They can also be used to solve equations and systems of equations, as well as to determine the stability of a system.

4. How are fixed points used in real-world applications?

Fixed points are used in various real-world applications, such as in economics, physics, and engineering. In economics, fixed points can be used to model equilibrium states in markets. In physics, they can be used to model the behavior of physical systems. In engineering, fixed points can be used to analyze the stability of control systems.

5. Can fixed points exist in higher dimensions?

Yes, fixed points can exist in higher dimensions. In fact, fixed points can exist in any number of dimensions as long as the function being applied is defined in that dimension. The concept of fixed points can also be extended to vector fields, where the fixed points are known as singular points.

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