Coefficient of Kinetic Friction and Variables

In summary, the conversation discusses a lab where motion was used to study the impact of different variables on the coefficient of kinetic friction. The variables included surface area, weight, force, and material of the block. It is suggested that only the type of surfaces involved in the motion affects the coefficient, but the possibility of deformable surfaces is brought up as a potential exception. Examples of deformable surfaces where weight and surface area could impact the coefficient of friction are discussed.
  • #1
TyroneTheDino
46
1

Homework Statement


This is a theoretical question from my homework. We did a lab in class where we were using motion to see how kinetic friction is affected by different variables. We found the acceleration of a sliding wooden block (sliding on another wooded block), and then used that acceleration with gravity to find what the coefficient of kinetic friction is.

The variable that we changed were the surface area of the block, the weight of the block, the amount of force pulling the block, and the material of the block. Which of these actually will affect the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations


Ffkk*Fnormal

The Attempt at a Solution


I am saying that the only thing affecting the coefficient is the type of surfaces involved in the motion. When we gave the wooden block a rougher surface it seemed that the coefficient went up dramatically. I am thinking that weight and area of the block have nothing to do the coefficient, and it is all dependent on the material...Thoughts on this?
 
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  • #2
TyroneTheDino said:

Homework Statement


This is a theoretical question from my homework. We did a lab in class where we were using motion to see how kinetic friction is affected by different variables. We found the acceleration of a sliding wooden block (sliding on another wooded block), and then used that acceleration with gravity to find what the coefficient of kinetic friction is.

The variable that we changed were the surface area of the block, the weight of the block, the amount of force pulling the block, and the material of the block. Which of these actually will affect the coefficient of friction.

Homework Equations


Ffkk*Fnormal

The Attempt at a Solution


I am saying that the only thing affecting the coefficient is the type of surfaces involved in the motion. When we gave the wooden block a rougher surface it seemed that the coefficient went up dramatically. I am thinking that weight and area of the block have nothing to do the coefficient, and it is all dependent on the material...Thoughts on this?

That sounds good. The only caveat would be if the surface that the block was sliding on was deformable -- then the weight versus surface area of the block could affect the coefficient of friction. Can you give a couple examples of deformable surfaces where this would be true? :smile:
 
  • #3
You need a good explanation for your reasoning.

Maybe start with the idea of stacking one block on another. This doubles the Fnormal, but presumably also doubles the Ffk.

Then consider two identical blocks beside each other. This doubles the area, and also the Fnormal and Ffk.
 

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction and how is it calculated?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a measure of the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact when one is moving relative to the other. It is calculated by dividing the force of kinetic friction by the normal force, with both forces being measured in the same units.

What are the factors that affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is affected by the nature and roughness of the two surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together (normal force), and the presence of any lubricants or other substances between the surfaces.

How does the angle of incline affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is affected by the angle of incline because as the angle increases, the normal force decreases and the force of friction increases. This is because the component of the normal force acting perpendicular to the surface decreases, while the component of the normal force parallel to the surface (and therefore contributing to friction) remains the same.

What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?

Static friction is the force that exists between two surfaces in contact when there is no relative motion between them. Kinetic friction, on the other hand, is the force that exists when there is relative motion between the surfaces. The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically lower than the coefficient of static friction.

How does the coefficient of kinetic friction affect the motion of objects?

The coefficient of kinetic friction affects the motion of objects by resisting their movement and causing them to slow down. The higher the coefficient of kinetic friction, the greater the resistance and the slower the object will move. This is an important factor to consider in industries such as transportation and engineering, where minimizing friction is crucial for efficient movement of objects.

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