Combination, partial permutation

  • #1
Memo
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Homework Statement
A pet store has 10 cats (4 of which are of the Maine Coon breed) waiting to be sold. A person buys 3 cats
a) find the proportion that 1 Maine Coon is bought.
b) find the proportion that at least 1 Maine Coon is bought.
Relevant Equations
nCr=n!/(r!*(n-r)!)
a) p=(4C1*6C2)/(10C3)=0.5
b) p=(4C1*6C2)/(10C3) + (4C2*6C1)/(10C3) + (4C3*6C0)/(10C3)=0.83
Please check if my answer is correct. Thank you very much.
 
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  • #2
I guess the question is that someone buys three cats at random, with each cat equally likely to be chosen. (That's an unusual way to buy pets!) And to find the probability that a) 1 and b) at least one Maine Coon is bought?

You should try to find a way to check the answer yourself - such as doing the problem two different ways and checking you get the same answer.

For b), you could calculate the probability that no Maine Coons cats are bought. Then the probability that at least one is bought is tyhe complement of this.

That said, both answers are correct.
 
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What is a combination?

A combination is a selection of items from a larger pool where the order does not matter. In other words, the arrangement of the items does not affect the outcome.

What is a partial permutation?

A partial permutation is a selection of items from a larger pool where the order does matter, but not all items are selected. This means that the arrangement of the selected items affects the outcome, but not all items from the pool are included in the selection.

How do you calculate the number of combinations?

The number of combinations can be calculated using the formula C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n is the total number of items in the pool and r is the number of items being selected. The exclamation mark denotes the factorial of a number, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.

How do you calculate the number of partial permutations?

The number of partial permutations can be calculated using the formula P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!, where n is the total number of items in the pool and r is the number of items being selected. The exclamation mark denotes the factorial of a number, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.

What are some real-world applications of combinations and partial permutations?

Combinations and partial permutations are commonly used in fields such as statistics, computer science, and cryptography. They are used in scenarios such as password generation, lottery combinations, and data analysis where the arrangement of items or the selection of items is important.

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