Compensator for a 6th Order System

In summary, a compensator is needed to satisfy the requirements of 5% overshot and 1.5sec settling time for a sixth order system with two complex dominant poles. To move a real pole out of the border, you can add another zero, use a combination of zeros and poles, or adjust the proportional gain.
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Homework Statement



I have a sixth order system with two complex dominant poles shown in the root locus plot attached. This is done using sisotool. I have requirements of 5% overshot and 1.5sec settling time which I have to satisfy. These are shown as border lines with yello shading on the root locus plots.

To satisfy the requirements, a compensator is needed to twist the locus out of the border while varying the proportional gain. I managed to get the two dominant poles out of the border by placing 2 complex zeros close to the origin but could not get near to the requirements.The pole closest to the origin is real and negative but it is inside the border with a zero very close to it. Will this pole effect me since it is real? If yes what is the best way to move it out of the border?


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  • #2
Yes, the pole closest to the origin will effect you. It is difficult to move this pole out of the border without changing the other poles as they are all linked. To move the pole out of the border, you can try adding another zero close to the pole or use a combination of zeros and poles to twist the locus. You can also adjust the proportional gain to shift the real pole outside the border.
 

1. What is a compensator for a 6th order system?

A compensator for a 6th order system is a device or circuit that is used to improve the performance or stability of a 6th order system. It can be a mechanical, electronic, or mathematical component that modifies the system's input or output to achieve desired results.

2. Why is a compensator needed for a 6th order system?

A compensator is needed for a 6th order system because higher order systems tend to be more complex and have more potential for instability. A compensator is used to reduce oscillations, improve response time, and increase stability in these types of systems.

3. How does a compensator work?

A compensator works by modifying the input or output of the system in a way that improves its performance. This can be achieved through various techniques such as adding additional poles or zeros to the system, adjusting gain or phase, or using feedback control.

4. What are the types of compensators used for 6th order systems?

There are several types of compensators that can be used for 6th order systems, including lead compensators, lag compensators, and lead-lag compensators. Each type has its own advantages and is chosen based on the specific needs of the system.

5. How do you design a compensator for a 6th order system?

The design of a compensator for a 6th order system involves analyzing the system's characteristics and identifying the areas where improvement is needed. This is followed by selecting an appropriate compensator type and designing its parameters to achieve the desired results. The design process may also involve simulations and testing to ensure the effectiveness of the compensator.

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