Conservation principles and particle-particle reactions

In summary: It would seem like that to me, but let's wait if someone more professional in particles physics agrees with this.
  • #1
Jimmy Ridley
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Please can someone help explain these to me? I have completed a-d but I'm not how e works. I thought gamma was an exchange particle so should it then decay further?

 

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  • #2
The ##\gamma## is a photon that forms in electron-positron annihilation in part (e). You're supposed to check that charge conservation, lepton number conservation, energy-momentum conservation and others are satisfied in these reactions. For example, the charge conservation in the reaction (e) is okay because both the reactants and products have total electric charge of zero.
 
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  • #3
hilbert2 said:
The ##\gamma## is a photon that forms in electron-positron annihilation in part (e). You're supposed to check that charge conservation, lepton number conservation, energy-momentum conservation and others are satisfied in these reactions. For example, the charge conservation in the reaction (e) is okay because both the reactants and products have total electric charge of zero.

okay so for (e)

charge is conserved
baryon number is conserved
and lepton number is conserved?
 
  • #4
Yes, charge is conserved, and there are no baryons in the reaction so the baryon number is zero on both sides. The electron and positron have electron lepton numbers of 1 and -1, so they also sum to 0. Now you should also show somehow that the four-momentum can be conserved in that relativistic collision where an electron and positron turn into two photons.
 
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  • #5
hilbert2 said:
Yes, charge is conserved, and there are no baryons in the reaction so the baryon number is zero on both sides. The electron and positron have electron lepton numbers of -1 and 1, so they also sum to 0. Now you should also show somehow that the four-momentum can be conserved in that relativistic collision where an electron and positron turn into two photons.
okay thank you so much, am I also right is saying that (f) is not possible, as

charge is conserved
but baryon number is not conserved as it has baryon number 0 on the left, and 1 on the right? (the neutron has baryon number 1 and the photon has baryon number 0)?
 
  • #6
Jimmy Ridley said:
charge is conserved
but baryon number is not conserved as it has baryon number 0 on the left, and 1 on the right? (the neutron has baryon number 1 and the photon has baryon number 0)?

It would seem like that to me, but let's wait if someone more professional in particles physics agrees with this.
 
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1. What are conservation principles?

The conservation principles refer to the fundamental laws of physics that state that certain quantities, such as energy, momentum, and charge, cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system. These principles play a crucial role in understanding and predicting the behavior of particles in particle-particle reactions.

2. How do conservation principles apply to particle-particle reactions?

In particle-particle reactions, the conservation principles dictate that the total energy, momentum, and charge of the particles involved must remain constant. This means that the initial and final states of the reaction must have equal values for these quantities, and any changes in one quantity must be balanced by changes in another.

3. What is the importance of conservation principles in particle physics?

The conservation principles are fundamental laws of nature that have been rigorously tested and proven to hold true in all physical systems. In particle physics, these principles provide a framework for understanding and predicting the behavior of particles in reactions, and they also help to explain the fundamental properties of matter and the forces that govern them.

4. Can conservation principles be violated?

No, conservation principles cannot be violated in a closed system. In other words, the total amount of energy, momentum, and charge must remain constant in any given reaction. However, there are some situations, such as in radioactive decay, where it may appear that these principles are violated. In these cases, there are underlying processes that conserve these quantities that are not immediately visible.

5. How do conservation principles impact particle-particle collision experiments?

Particle-particle collision experiments are designed to study the behavior of particles and their interactions. In these experiments, conservation principles are essential for interpreting the results and determining the properties of the particles involved. By analyzing the conservation of energy, momentum, and charge in a collision, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe.

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