Cosine Rule: n=2,3-x,y,z Calculation

In summary, when the exponent in the Cosine Rule is changed to 3 or higher, it is no longer applicable to triangles. However, when the exponent is 2, it can create a 3-4-5 right triangle and the cosine of the right angle is 0. This is a unique case and it is important to ensure that the lengths of the sides still follow the rule that the longest side must be less than the sum of the other two sides.
  • #1
Terry Coates
39
2
Homework Statement
Is it significant that the angle between x and y in a triangle sides x y and z based in the equation below , is dependent on the ratio x/y when n is greater than 2 yet is always 90 degrees when n = 2?
Relevant Equations
x^n + y^n - z^n = 0
n = 3,x = 1, y = 10 z = (10^3 +9^3)^(1/3 = (1000 + 1729)^1/3
Cos (Angle xy) = (x^2 +y^2-z^2)/(2 x.y)
n = 2,x= 3, y=4 z = (3^2 +4^2)^0.5 = 5
Cos (Angle xy) = (3^2 +4^2 -5^2)/(2.3.4) = cos (0) = 1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Terry Coates said:
Homework Statement:: Is it significant that the angle between x and y in a triangle sides x y and z based in the equation below , is dependent on the ratio x/y when n is greater than 2 yet is always 90 degrees when n = 2?
Relevant Equations:: x^n + y^n - z^n = 0

n = 3,x = 1, y = 10 z = (10^3 +9^3)^(1/3 = (1000 + 1729)^1/3
Cos (Angle xy) = (x^2 +y^2-z^2)/(2 x.y)
n = 2,x= 3, y=4 z = (3^2 +4^2)^0.5 = 5
Cos (Angle xy) = (3^2 +4^2 -5^2)/(2.3.4) = cos (0) = 1
I don't understand what you're asking. In the Cosine Rule (AKA Law of Cosines), the exponent is fixed at 2. When you change the exponent to 3 or higher, you're no longer dealing with the Law of Cosines or triangles.
In your second example, the triangle is a 3-4-5 right triangle, so naturally the cosine of the right angle is 0.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes Delta2
  • #3
Usually x,y, and z are perpendicular coordinates, and you don't make a triangle out of their lengths. If you attempt to, then in most cases, the x and y are no longer perpendicular. (I think you found the one case, ##n=2 ##, for which they are perpendicular). You also need to check that ## z<x+y ##. (Perhaps you already did).
 
  • #4
Charles Link said:
Usually x,y, and z are perpendicular coordinates, and you don't make a triangle out of their lengths. If you attempt to, then in most cases, the x and y are no longer perpendicular. (I think you found the one case, ##n=2 ##, for which they are perpendicular). You also need to check that ## z<x+y ##. (Perhaps you already did).
Thanks. Rather a silly question. It came about because I have been comparing what applies with a power higher than 2, to what applies with a modular power 2 then for instance, you get irrational sides to a triangle. also you get an oval curve instead of an ellipse. Nearest to an ellipse with power 5.
 

1. What is the Cosine Rule?

The Cosine Rule, also known as the Law of Cosines, is a mathematical formula used to find the length of a side or the measure of an angle in a triangle. It is based on the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle and is often used in trigonometry and geometry.

2. How do you use the Cosine Rule?

To use the Cosine Rule, you need to know the lengths of at least two sides and the measure of the angle opposite one of those sides. The formula is c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C), where c is the unknown side, a and b are the known sides, and C is the angle opposite side c. You can rearrange the formula to solve for any of the variables.

3. What is the significance of n=2,3-x,y,z in the Cosine Rule?

The variables n, x, y, and z represent the number of sides and angles in the triangle. In the Cosine Rule, n=2 refers to a triangle with two known sides and one known angle, while n=3-x,y,z refers to a triangle with three known sides and no known angles. These values are used to determine which version of the Cosine Rule formula to use.

4. Can the Cosine Rule be used for any type of triangle?

Yes, the Cosine Rule can be used for any type of triangle, including acute, right, and obtuse triangles. However, it is most commonly used for triangles with at least one known angle and two known sides.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Cosine Rule?

The Cosine Rule has many real-world applications, including in navigation, surveying, and engineering. It can be used to calculate distances, heights, and angles in various structures and landscapes. It is also used in physics and astronomy to measure distances and angles in celestial bodies.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
628
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
305
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
507
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
818
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
361
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
279
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
786
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
772
Back
Top