Could Dark Matter Be the Fifth Fundamental Force of Nature?

In either case, both articles give some background on the experimental results and the physics involved.In summary, recent findings suggest the possible existence of a fifth fundamental force of nature, based on the discovery of a previously unknown subatomic particle with a mass of 16 MeV. This evidence, published in a paper by theoretical physicists at the University of California, Irvine, may lead to further exploration and understanding of the standard model of physics. However, there is still debate and scrutiny surrounding this discovery and its potential implications for dark matter.
  • #1
wolram
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At last a theory of Dark matter that can be tested, is there a fundamental reason why this theory may be true?

Recent findings indicating the possible discovery of a previously unknown subatomic particle may be evidence of a fifth fundamental force of nature, according to a paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters by theoretical physicists at the University of California, IrvineRecent findings indicating the possible discovery of a previously unknown subatomic particle may be evidence of a fifth fundamental force of nature, according to a paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters by theoretical physicists at the University of California, IrvineRecent findings indicating the possible discovery of a previously unknown subatomic particle may be evidence of a fifth fundamental force of nature, according to a paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters by theoretical physicists at the University of California, IrvineRecent findings indicating the possible discovery of a previously unknown subatomic particle may be evidence of a fifth fundamental force of nature, according to a paper published in the journal Physical Review Letters by theoretical physicists at the University of California, Irvine
 
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  • #2
Impossible to judge without a paper reference.
 
  • #3
The reference is to a paper by Feng, et al, offering an explanation for the 16MeV boson "discovered" by the Hungarian group. The paper, Protophobic Fifth-Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in Be8 Nuclear Transitions, was published in last week's PRL and is on the arXiv.
[PLAIN]http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03591[/PLAIN]
They also have a follow-up paper, Particle Physics Models for the 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Nuclear Decays, also on the arXiv.[PLAIN]http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03591[/PLAIN]
 
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  • #5
websterling said:
The reference is to a paper by Feng, et al, offering an explanation for the 16MeV boson "discovered" by the Hungarian group. The paper, Protophobic Fifth-Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in Be8 Nuclear Transitions, was published in last week's PRL and is on the arXiv.
They also have a follow-up paper, Particle Physics Models for the 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Nuclear Decays, also on the arXiv.
Interesting. It looks like this paper mostly looks at a single experimental result. If this idea turns out to also explain multiple additional discrepancies with regard to the standard model (such as the anomalous proton radius from muonic hydrogen measurements), then they might be on to something.

I'm not sure that this model can explain dark matter, however, as the proposed particle decays rapidly. It seems that the only connection this proposal has with dark matter is that it's a proposed new particle beyond the standard model, just as dark matter typically is.
 
  • #6
The hunt continues. A couple of other recent entries of interest include http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03691, Dark Side of the Standard Model: Dormant New Physics Awaken and http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04056, Interpretations of the possible 42.7 GeV γ-ray line. @wolram try to avoid news articles as references. The gold standard is publication in a peer reviewed journal. Arxiv is usually good providing the paper has at least been submitted to an acceptable journal.
 
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  • #7
I was wondering where the discussion of this experiment was to be found. It's very interesting, and would seriously shake up the standard model. The reason that I'm hesitant though is it's mass. It's very low energy compared to say the Higgs boson. We've had the ability to create energies at the level required to create the particle since the 1950s, why are we just seeing it now?
 
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Related to Could Dark Matter Be the Fifth Fundamental Force of Nature?

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter that is thought to account for approximately 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not emit or absorb light, making it invisible to telescopes and other instruments used to detect traditional matter.

2. What is the fifth force?

The fifth force is a proposed fundamental force of nature that is in addition to the four known forces: gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force. It is hypothesized to be responsible for the effects of dark matter.

3. How is dark matter connected to the fifth force?

Some theories suggest that dark matter particles interact with each other through a fifth force, which is why they are able to clump together and form structures in the universe. This force would be much weaker than the other four forces and only affect particles with a certain mass, like dark matter particles.

4. How is the existence of dark matter and the fifth force being studied?

Scientists are using a variety of methods to study dark matter and the fifth force, including astronomical observations, particle accelerators, and theoretical models. One approach is to look for indirect evidence of the fifth force through its effects on the motion of galaxies and galaxy clusters.

5. What are the implications of dark matter being a fifth force?

If dark matter is confirmed to be a fifth force, it would greatly advance our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature and could potentially lead to new discoveries and technologies. It could also provide insights into the nature of dark matter and its role in the universe's evolution.

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