Current Amplification Ratio

In summary, the current amplification ratio in common emitter configuration for a bipolar junction transistor can be determined by dividing the collector current (IC) by the base current (IB). This ratio, also known as the current gain (β), can be calculated using the equation β = IC/IB. In this case, with IC = 100mA and IB = 1mA, the current amplification ratio is 100. This problem may have seemed easy due to the equation being covered in lecture and the given values being straightforward, but typically more complex problems are assigned where students must derive their own equations.
  • #1
TehBigBoss
9
2

Homework Statement


If IB and IC (IB = Base current and IC = Collector current) of bipolar junction transistor are 1mA and 100 mA respectively, determine its current amplification ratio in common emitter configuration.

Homework Equations


IC=β*IB
Where β = current gain = [itex]\alpha[/itex]/([itex]\alpha[/itex]-1) (is this the same as current amplification ratio)?

Where [itex]\alpha[/itex] = IC/IE (IE = Emitter current)

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that whatever signal is input in through the base is amplified out through the collector.

I found this page very helpful http://230nsc1.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/trans2.html#c6

β = IC/IB = 100mA/10mA = 100

Was this problem really that easy?! Or am I missing something big here? Professor usually assigns pretty involved homework problems.

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
100 is right. Too easy?
 
  • #3
Well he usually give us problems where we have to derive our own equations to use. This one seemed too much like a plug and chug question considering that equation was all over the lecture and book. Thank you though!
 
  • #4
TehBigBoss said:
Well he usually give us problems where we have to derive our own equations to use. This one seemed too much like a plug and chug question considering that equation was all over the lecture and book. Thank you though!
The solution would have been slightly more challenging had you been told that it was the emitter current that was 100mA, determine β.
 
  • #5


Your solution is correct! The current amplification ratio, also known as the current gain, is simply the ratio of collector current to base current. In this case, the current amplification ratio is 100, which means that for every 1 mA of base current, there will be 100 mA of collector current. This is a fundamental property of bipolar junction transistors and is often used in circuit design. Great job!
 

1. What is the definition of current amplification ratio?

The current amplification ratio, also known as the current gain or beta (β), is a measure of how much the output current of a device or circuit is amplified compared to the input current. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to amplify weak signals.

2. How is the current amplification ratio calculated?

The current amplification ratio is calculated by dividing the output current by the input current. This can be represented by the equation β = Iout/Iin, where Iout is the output current and Iin is the input current.

3. What is a high current amplification ratio?

A high current amplification ratio is a value that is significantly greater than 1, indicating that the output current is much larger than the input current. This is desirable in many electronic circuits as it allows for amplification of weak signals to a usable level.

4. How does temperature affect the current amplification ratio?

Temperature can have an impact on the current amplification ratio. In some devices, as temperature increases, the current amplification ratio may decrease due to thermal effects. This can result in distortion or instability in the output signal. However, in other devices, the current amplification ratio may increase with temperature due to changes in the properties of the materials used.

5. What factors can affect the current amplification ratio?

The current amplification ratio can be affected by several factors including temperature, operating voltage, and the characteristics of the device or circuit being used. Additionally, the type of transistor used, such as bipolar junction transistors or field-effect transistors, can also impact the current amplification ratio.

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