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Back2College
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Homework Statement
Identify the following as a valid or an invalid argument.
p → q
q ∧ r
--------------
∴ ~r → ~p
Homework Equations
N/A
The Attempt at a Solution
Truth table values:
(a) p → q TTFFTTTT
(b) q ∧ r TFFFTFFF
(c) a ∧ b TFFFTFFF
(d) ~r → ~p TFTFTTTT
(e) c → d TTTTTTTT
Since (e) is true in every case, the argument is valid. However, the answer in the back of the book says invalid.
Am I doing something wrong, or is the answer in the book wrong?