Designing Tuner: LRC Circuit w/377Ω Impedance @1MHz

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In summary, the problem requires designing a tuner with a variable inductor, capacitor, and resistor, with an input impedance of 377 Ω at 1 MHz and a bandwidth of 2%. The calculation of the inductor and capacitor values may seem incorrect due to a misunderstanding of bandwidth, which has units of frequency, not a percentage. The correct procedure is to use the resonant frequency equation (1/√LC = 1 MHz) and solve for the inductor and capacitor values using the bandwidth in units of ω. The specified variable inductor may not be necessary for this problem.
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Homework Statement


Using the circuit layout shown in Fig. 9-15 (Standard LRC circuit), design a tuner that uses a variable inductor, a capacitor, and a resistor. The input impedance of the tuner should be 377 Ω at 1 MHz an its bandwidth should be 2%.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


For this problem, I am assuming that a bandwidth of 2% means that B = .02. For an RLC circuit in series, B = R/L. Since the impedance is purely real at 1 MHz, and I know that 1 MHz is the resonant frequency, and I set it equal to 1/√LC. I choose R = 377 Ω, and the calculations that follow suit produce an inductor and capacitor value that doesn't sound right, the inductor is way too big and the capacitor is way too small. What is going on here?
 
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  • #2
Here's a table showing the circuit and equations

ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1398755357.667059.jpg



And here is my attempt
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/69202
 

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  • #3
Bandwidth has units of frequency, not a unitless value (like a percentage).

So, what might a 2% bandwidth imply for a frequency of 1MHz?
 
  • #4
Thanks, how does this look? Still quite a small capacitor, but at least I know what letter to put in front of the F for this order of magnitude ;)


Assuming that this answer is correct, what was the point in specifying that the inductor was variable?

Edit: is Bandwidth the frequency or the angular frequency? Either B= .02*ω0, or B = .02*f?
 

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  • #5
Okay, looking better. But the bandwidth B = R/L yields a value in radians per second, not Hz. You want to work with values of ω.
 
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  • #6
Ok great, thank you! I changed it to omega, but the exact same procedure.
 

1. How does a LRC circuit work?

A LRC (inductor-resistor-capacitor) circuit is a type of electronic circuit that uses a combination of inductors, resistors, and capacitors to create a resonant frequency. This frequency can be adjusted by changing the values of the components in the circuit. The inductor stores energy in the form of a magnetic field, the capacitor stores energy in the form of an electric field, and the resistor dissipates energy in the form of heat. Together, these components create a highly efficient and stable oscillating circuit.

2. What is the purpose of designing a tuner with a 377Ω impedance?

The purpose of designing a tuner with a 377Ω impedance is to match the impedance of the circuit to the impedance of the source or load. This results in maximum power transfer and minimizes reflections, ensuring efficient operation of the circuit. In this specific case, the 377Ω impedance is chosen because it is the characteristic impedance of free space, making it ideal for radio frequency and electromagnetic applications.

3. How is the resonant frequency of the LRC circuit determined?

The resonant frequency of a LRC circuit can be calculated using the formula f = 1/(2π√(LC)), where f is the resonant frequency in Hertz, L is the inductance in Henrys, and C is the capacitance in Farads. In this scenario, the resonant frequency of the LRC circuit would be 1MHz since it was specified in the question.

4. What are the advantages of using a LRC circuit compared to other tuning methods?

There are several advantages of using a LRC circuit for tuning, including its simplicity, low cost, and high efficiency. LRC circuits also have a wide range of applications, from radio and television receivers to electronic filters and amplifiers. Additionally, LRC circuits can be easily adjusted to tune to a specific frequency, making them versatile and useful in various electronic devices.

5. What are some potential challenges in designing a LRC circuit with a 377Ω impedance at 1MHz?

One potential challenge in designing a LRC circuit with a 377Ω impedance at 1MHz is finding the appropriate values for the inductor and capacitor that will result in the desired resonant frequency. Additionally, the circuit must be carefully designed and constructed to minimize losses and maintain stability. External factors such as temperature and electromagnetic interference can also affect the performance of the circuit and need to be taken into consideration during the design process.

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