Determine the angular acceleration and angular velocity

Keep up the good work!In summary, a thin uniform rod with a mass of 10.0 kg and length of 1.20 m is balanced vertically above a friction-free pivot. When released, the rod falls from rest and the following is calculated: a) the angular acceleration at position B is 12.3 rad/s^2 in a clockwise direction, and b) the angular velocity at position C is 7.00 rad/s in a clockwise direction. The calculations were done using the equations for torque and energy.
  • #1
jfnn

Homework Statement



A thin uniform rod (of mass 10.0 Kg and length of 1.20 m) is attached to a friction-free pivot. Initially, the rod is balanced vertically above the pivot (position A in the figure attached). If the rod falls from rest, calculate

a. the angular acceleration at position B

b. the angular velocity at position C

Homework Equations


[/B]
m= 10.0 kg
l= 1.20 m
I=ml^2 / 3
v initial = 0 m/2

Torque (T) = moment of inertia (I) * angular acceleration (a)

The Attempt at a Solution



a. [/B]angular acceleration = T / I

where I is known --> a = T / (ml^2 / 3) we know mass and l, therefore plug into obtain:

a = T / 4.8

Net torque only comes from the weight, thus it is: mg * 1/2*l * sin (90) --> This is at position B

Net torque = (10)(9.8)(1/2)(1.2)sin(90)
Net torque = 58.8

a = 58.8/4.8 --> 12.3 rad/s^2 clockwise (direction is given)

Is this part correct? It was the only way I could think about doing this...

b) I used energy to solve for the angular velocity at part c.

I know: mgh = 1/2Iw^2 (after eliminating variable/etc. did I eliminate all the correct things and have the correct variables remaining?)

w^2 = 2mgh/I where I is the moment of inertia, and was calculated to be 4.8

Thus,

w^2 = 2mgh/4.8 where m is known, g i known, and h is known

w^2 = 2* 10 *9.8*1.2 / 4.8

w^2 = 49

w = 7.00 rad/s clockwise (direction is given)

Is this correct? It is the only process I could think of how to solve...
 

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  • #2
Looks good to me!
 
  • Like
Likes jfnn
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Looks good to me!

Thank you so much!
 

1. What is angular acceleration and how is it measured?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It is measured in radians per second squared.

2. How do you calculate angular acceleration and angular velocity?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by taking the change in angular velocity divided by the change in time. Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time.

3. What are the units of angular acceleration and angular velocity?

Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared, while angular velocity is measured in radians per second.

4. What factors affect the angular acceleration and angular velocity of an object?

The angular acceleration and angular velocity of an object are affected by the object's moment of inertia, the net torque acting on the object, and the object's angular momentum.

5. How are angular acceleration and angular velocity related?

Angular acceleration and angular velocity are related by the equation: angular acceleration = change in angular velocity / change in time. This means that an object with a higher angular acceleration will have a greater change in angular velocity over a given amount of time.

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