Determining Solubility in Acidic Solutions / Pure Water

In summary, based on the given information, FeS, CuCN, AlPO4, and BaCO3 are all expected to be more soluble in acid than in pure water due to their conjugate bases of weak acids. However, AgCl, with its conjugate base of a strong acid, is not expected to be more soluble in acid than in pure water. Therefore, out of the given options, only one (AgCl) is not expected to be more soluble in acid than in pure water. The correct answer to the question of "how many?" is 1.
  • #1
JwdePhysics
13
0

Homework Statement


How many of the following would you NOT expect to be more soluble in acid than in pure water?

FeS, CuCN, AlPO4, BaCO3, AgCl

Homework Equations


None necessary

The Attempt at a Solution


So we know that anything with OH- or anything that has the conjugate base of a weak acid will be more soluble in acidic solution than pure water. Since there is nothing with OH-, we don't have to worry about that. Now the strong acids are H2SO4, HNO3, HBR, HI, HCLO4, and HCL.

1. FeS has the conjugate base of a weak acid, H2S, therefore it is more soluble in acid than in pure water, therefore it doesn't contribute to the answer
2.CuCN has the conjugate base of a weak acid, HCN, therefore it is more soluble in acid than in pure water, therefore it doesn't contribute to the answer
3.AlPO4 has the conjugate base of a weak acid, H3PO4, therefore it is more soluble in acid than in pure water, therefore it doesn't contribute to the answer
4.BaCO3 has the conjugate base of a weak acid, HCO3, therefore it is more soluble in acid than in pure water, therefore it doesn't contribute to the answer
5. AgCl has the conjugate base of a strong acid, HCL, therefore it is NOT more soluble in acid than in pure water, therefore it contributes to the answer

Therefore the answer should be 1.

Is my logic right or wrong?
 
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  • #2
Your logic looks OK, yet the final answer is blatantly wrong and it contradicts everything you wrote earlier. I suppose it is just kind of typo.
 
  • #3
I think he means the number is 1 (answering the asked question "how many?"), rather than No.1 (answering the not-asked question "Which?")
 
  • #4
Ah, could be. Thanks.
 

1. What is solubility?

Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a given solvent, such as water. It is usually measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.

2. How is solubility affected by acidic solutions?

Solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution. In acidic solutions, the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) is increased, which can cause certain substances to become more soluble due to the formation of new chemical bonds. However, some substances may become less soluble in acidic solutions due to the excess of hydrogen ions disrupting the existing bonds.

3. What is the importance of determining solubility in acidic solutions?

Determining solubility in acidic solutions is important for understanding how different substances behave in different environments. It can also help in predicting the properties and behavior of substances in various industrial and environmental processes, as well as in the development of new products and technologies.

4. How can solubility in acidic solutions be measured?

Solubility in acidic solutions can be measured using various methods, such as titration, gravimetric analysis, and spectrophotometry. These methods involve adding a known amount of the substance to a known volume of the acidic solution and measuring the concentration of the solute in the resulting solution.

5. Can solubility in acidic solutions change over time?

Solubility in acidic solutions can change over time due to various factors, such as changes in temperature, pressure, and the concentration of other substances in the solution. It is important to consider these factors when determining solubility in acidic solutions and to regularly re-evaluate solubility over time to ensure accurate results.

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