Difference between phonon and electron excitation

In summary, the Debye approximation assumes that the lowest energy transition occurs at the Brillouin zone center (k=0). This is because the energy levels are more closely spaced at k=0 and therefore transitions between these levels require less energy. In the second question, the electron is in a different energy state with a different energy level structure, resulting in the lowest energy transition occurring at a different k value.
  • #1
rwooduk
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Debye approximation.

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first question (a) he has taken the lowest energy transition to be 0.2eV. (3eV-2.8eV with k=0)
For the second question (b) he has taken the lowest energy transition to be at k=1. (it works out as 0.15eV)

I understand why it's taken at k=1 for the electron but why is the lowest energy transition taken at k=0 for the first question?

Thanks for any help clearing this up.
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your question. The reason why the lowest energy transition is taken at k=0 for the first question is because in the Debye approximation, the lowest energy transition is assumed to occur at the Brillouin zone center (k=0). This is because at the Brillouin zone center, the energy levels are more closely spaced and therefore transitions between these levels require less energy.

In the case of the second question, the electron is in a different energy state and therefore the lowest energy transition occurs at a different k value. This is because the electron has a different energy level structure and therefore transitions between these levels require different amounts of energy.

I hope this helps to clarify the reasoning behind taking the lowest energy transition at k=0 for the first question. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.Scientist
 

What is the difference between phonon and electron excitation?

Phonon and electron excitation refer to two different types of processes in a material. Phonon excitation involves the creation or propagation of a lattice vibration, while electron excitation involves the increase in energy of an electron within the material's electronic structure.

How do phonon and electron excitation affect material properties?

Phonon excitation can affect material properties such as thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, while electron excitation can affect electrical conductivity and magnetic properties.

Which type of excitation is more common in materials?

Phonon excitation is more common in materials as it is a fundamental process in the thermal and mechanical behavior of materials. However, electron excitation is also important and plays a crucial role in the electronic and magnetic properties of materials.

Can phonon and electron excitation occur simultaneously?

Yes, phonon and electron excitation can occur simultaneously in materials. In fact, the interaction between phonons and electrons is an important phenomenon in materials science and can lead to interesting properties, such as superconductivity.

How are phonon and electron excitation studied and measured?

Phonon and electron excitation can be studied and measured using various techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, inelastic neutron scattering, and photoemission spectroscopy. These techniques allow scientists to analyze the energy and momentum of phonons and electrons in a material.

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