Distance traveled in a circular motion

In summary, the car starts from rest and accelerates around a flat curve of radius 31.7 m. The tangential component of acceleration is constant at 2.97 m/s^2 while the centripetal acceleration increases to keep the car on the curve. The coefficient of friction is 0.851 and the question asks for the distance travelled before the car begins to skid, taking into account both the tangential and centripetal components of acceleration. The incorrect attempt at a solution did not take into consideration the total accelerating force, which includes both components of acceleration.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A car starts from rest and accelerates around a flat curve of radius R = 31.7 m. The tangential component of the car’s acceleration remains constant at at = 2.97 m/s2, while the centripetal acceleration increases to keep the car on the curve as long as possible. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is μk = 0.851. What distance does the car travel around the curve before it begins to skid? (Be sure to include both the tangential and centripetal components of the acceleration.)


Homework Equations



F=(mv^2)/r
F=ma
F=μN


The Attempt at a Solution


mv^2/r=μN
mv^2/r=μmg
μg=v^2/r
v^2=rμg
v^2=v(initial)^2+2ax
rμg=2ax
x=rμg/(2a)
x=(31.7)(.851)(9.81)/(2(9.81))
x=44.55m
This is how i attempted the problem, but am apparently incorrect. What am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
The static friction that acts at the tyres has to cover the total accelerating force which includes both centripetal and tangential acceleration.

ehild
 

1. How is distance traveled in a circular motion calculated?

The distance traveled in a circular motion is calculated by multiplying the circumference of the circle by the angle of rotation in radians. This can be expressed as d = r * θ, where d is the distance, r is the radius of the circle, and θ is the angle of rotation.

2. Is the distance traveled in a circular motion the same as the length of the circular path?

No, the distance traveled in a circular motion is not the same as the length of the circular path. The length of the circular path is equal to the circumference of the circle, while the distance traveled takes into account the angle of rotation.

3. Does the speed of an object in circular motion affect the distance traveled?

Yes, the speed of an object in circular motion does affect the distance traveled. The faster an object moves in a circular motion, the greater the distance it will travel in a given amount of time. This is because the object covers a larger arc length in the same amount of time.

4. Can the distance traveled in a circular motion be negative?

No, the distance traveled in a circular motion cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it represents the actual physical distance an object has traveled along the circular path.

5. Is the distance traveled in a circular motion affected by the radius of the circle?

Yes, the distance traveled in a circular motion is affected by the radius of the circle. A larger radius will result in a greater distance traveled, as the circumference of the circle is larger. Similarly, a smaller radius will result in a smaller distance traveled.

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