Downward parabola: value of p = 1/a?

In summary, the author of the paragraph on purplemath.com explains that for a parabola with vertex at the origin, the value of 1/a is the same as the value of 4p, where a is the leading coefficient in the quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c. However, the student is confused because in their example, the vertex is not at the origin. They are wondering why the equation still holds true for a=1/4p in this case. The author clarifies that this is a general formula for all parabolas, not just those with vertex at the origin.
  • #1
ducmod
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Homework Statement


Hello!
I am repeating conics, and have stumbled upon this paragraph on purplemath.com
"
Then a = –1/9. With a being the leading coefficient from the regular quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c, I also know that the value of 1/a is the same as the value of 4p, so 1/(–1/9) = –9 = 4p, and thus p = –9/4. "

I am not aware of the rule that states that 4p equals 1/a for a parabola that has a vertex other than
(0, 0), which is the case here. The author refers to some general formula of parabola y = ax^2 + bx + c.
If vertex is at (0, 0 ), then the formula is x^2 = 4py, hence y = 1/4p * x^2, where a = 1/4p, hence
a = 1/4p. But in the given example, the vertex is not at (0, 0) - it's at (0, 25). Why a = 1/4p if the
vertex is not (0, 0)?

I would be grateful for explanation.

Thank you!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
ducmod said:
Why a = 1/4p if the vertex is not (0, 0)?
This result can easily be shown for any parabola, not just one with vertex at the orgin e.g in this section of a Wikipedia page.
 

1. What is the significance of the value of p in a downward parabola?

The value of p in a downward parabola represents the distance between the vertex and the focus of the parabola. It also determines the width and curvature of the parabola.

2. How does the value of p affect the shape of a downward parabola?

A larger value of p will result in a narrower and more curved parabola, while a smaller value of p will result in a wider and less curved parabola.

3. What is the relationship between the value of p and the equation of a downward parabola?

The value of p is directly related to the coefficient of the squared term in the equation of a downward parabola. The equation is y = a(x-h)^2 + k, where p = 1/a and (h,k) is the vertex.

4. Can the value of p be negative in a downward parabola?

No, the value of p must be positive in a downward parabola. This is because p represents the distance between the vertex and the focus, and a negative distance is not possible.

5. How can the value of p be used to determine the maximum or minimum point of a downward parabola?

The maximum or minimum point of a downward parabola is located at the vertex, which is represented by the point (h,k). The value of p can be used to find the x-coordinate of the vertex, which is equal to h. The y-coordinate of the vertex, or k, can be found by substituting the value of h into the equation of the parabola.

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