Drawing Bifurcation diagrams for a dynamical system

In summary, the conversation discusses how to draw a bifurcation diagram for a dynamical system with a parameter r. It is mentioned that there are two fixed points, (0, (1-r)/r), and they change as a function of r. The suggestion is made to plot these fixed points as a function of r to create the bifurcation diagram.
  • #1
Phyrrus
21
0
1. Homework Statement [/b]
Consider the dynamical system
[itex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/itex]=[itex]r[/itex][itex]x[/itex]-[itex]\frac{x}{1+x}[/itex]
where r>0
Draw the bifurcation diagram for this system.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well fixed points occur at x=0,[itex]\frac{1}{r}[/itex]-1 and x=0 is stable for 0<r<1 and unstable for all r>1
For the fixed point at [itex]\frac{1}{r}[/itex]-1, however, it is stable when r-r[itex]^{2}[/itex]<0

So how do I draw the non-zero bifurcation points? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Phyrrus said:
1. Homework Statement [/b]
Consider the dynamical system
[itex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/itex]=[itex]r[/itex][itex]x[/itex]-[itex]\frac{x}{1+x}[/itex]
where r>0
Draw the bifurcation diagram for this system.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well fixed points occur at x=0,[itex]\frac{1}{r}[/itex]-1 and x=0 is stable for 0<r<1 and unstable for all r>1
For the fixed point at [itex]\frac{1}{r}[/itex]-1, however, it is stable when r-r[itex]^{2}[/itex]<0

So how do I draw the non-zero bifurcation points? Thanks

Well, the bifurcation diagram is a diagram illustrating how the fixed points change as a function of the parameter. So you have two fixed points:

[tex](0,\frac{1-r}{r})[/tex]

So those change as a function of r right? Got two until r=1, got one there, then two again when r>1. Can you not just plot those two fixed points as a function of r? You can do that.
 

1. What is a bifurcation diagram?

A bifurcation diagram is a graphical representation of the behavior of a dynamical system as a parameter is varied. It shows the different possible states or solutions of the system at different values of the parameter.

2. How is a bifurcation diagram constructed?

To construct a bifurcation diagram, a dynamical system is simulated using different values of a chosen parameter. The resulting system states are then plotted on a graph, with the parameter value on the x-axis and the system state on the y-axis. This process is repeated for a range of parameter values, resulting in a bifurcation diagram.

3. What information can be gained from a bifurcation diagram?

A bifurcation diagram can provide insights into the behavior and stability of a dynamical system. It can show the existence of multiple solutions, the points where the system undergoes qualitative changes, and the regions of stability and chaos in the system.

4. What are the limitations of bifurcation diagrams?

One limitation of bifurcation diagrams is that they are limited to systems with a single parameter. They also do not provide quantitative information, such as the exact values of the system states. Additionally, the accuracy of the diagram can be affected by the chosen range and resolution of the parameter values.

5. How are bifurcation diagrams useful in scientific research?

Bifurcation diagrams are useful in studying and understanding complex systems, such as biological, ecological, and physical systems. They can help identify critical points and thresholds in a system, and can aid in predicting the behavior of the system under different conditions. They are also used in the design and analysis of control systems and in identifying optimal parameter values for desired system behavior.

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