Eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction

In summary, the rotational wavefunction 3cos2?-1 is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian for a three dimensional rigid rotor with eigenvalue \hbar^{2}\alpha(\alpha+1), where the corresponding quantum numbers are l=2 and m=1.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Show that the rotational wavefunction 3cos2? -1 is an eigenfunction of the
Hamiltonian for a three dimensional rigid rotor. Determine the corresponding eigenvalue.

Homework Equations



the eigenstates are |l,m>
the quantum number of the total angular momentum is l
the quantum number along the z-axis is m
L^2|l,m>=l(l+1)|l,m>, where l=0,1/2,1,3/2...
L_z|l,m>=m|l,m>,where m=-l,-(l,-1),...,l-1,l
-l[tex]\leq[/tex]m[tex]\leq[/tex]l

The Attempt at a Solution


H should=L^2/(2I) but not in 3D, so I need to put the position and momentum operators into components: L[tex]_{x}[/tex]=YP[tex]_{z}[/tex]-ZP[tex]_{y}[/tex]
L[tex]_{y}[/tex]=ZP[tex]_{x}[/tex]-XP[tex]_{z}[/tex]
L[tex]_{z}[/tex]=XP[tex]_{y}[/tex]-YP[tex]_{x}[/tex]
and {L[tex]^{2}[/tex],L[tex]_{x,y,z}[/tex]=0
if we call the eigenstates |[tex]\alpha[/tex],[tex]\beta[/tex]>
the eigenvalue of L[tex]^{2}[/tex]is L[tex]^{2}[/tex]|[tex]\alpha,\beta[/tex]>=[tex]\hbar^{2}[/tex][tex]\alpha[/tex],[tex]\beta[/tex]>=[tex]\hbar^{2}[/tex][tex]\alpha[/tex]
 
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  • #2
(\alpha+1)the eigenvalue of L_z is L_{z}|\alpha,\beta>=\hbar\beta|\alpha,\beta>if we call the wavefunction 3cos2?-1, then it is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian for a three dimensional rigid rotor with eigenvalue \hbar^{2}\alpha(\alpha+1)
 

Related to Eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction

1. What is an eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction?

An eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction is a mathematical function that represents the state of a rotating system. It describes the behavior of the system under rotation and is used to calculate the energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions of the system.

2. How is an eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction different from other eigenfunctions?

An eigenfunction for rotational wavefunction is specific to systems that exhibit rotational symmetry, such as atoms and molecules. It differs from other eigenfunctions in that it takes into account the angular momentum of the system, rather than just the position or energy.

3. What are the applications of eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions?

Eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions are used in a variety of applications, including understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules, predicting the spectra of rotational transitions, and studying the dynamics of rotational motion in physical systems.

4. How are eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions calculated?

The calculation of eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions involves solving the Schrödinger equation for a rotating system, taking into account the angular momentum operator. This results in a set of equations that can be solved to determine the energy levels and corresponding eigenfunctions.

5. Can eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions be generalized for any rotating system?

No, eigenfunctions for rotational wavefunctions are specific to systems that exhibit rotational symmetry. Different systems may require different eigenfunctions to accurately describe their behavior under rotation.

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