Elastic collision problem, I to find the mistake

In summary, two objects with equal masses undergo an elastic collision in 2 dimensions. Object 1, initially moving with a velocity u1, collides with Object 2, initially at rest. After the collision, Object 1 is observed to have a velocity equal to 3/5 of its initial velocity. The task is to determine the velocity of Object 2 after the collision, v2, in units of u1. Using conservation of momentum and energy, we find that the final velocity of Object 2 is 0.4 times u1 in magnitude. However, this answer may be incorrect if the collision is not parallel to the initial velocity.
  • #1
ft92
19
1

Homework Statement



Two objects with equal masses undergo an elastic collision in 2 dimensions. Object 1 has an initial velocity u1 and object 2 is initially at rest. After the collision, object 1 is observed to have a velocity equal to 3/5 of it's initial velocity. What is the velocity of object 2 after the collision, v2, in units of u1?

The Attempt at a Solution



Let[/B]

m1 = m2 = m

initial speeds,
u1 = u1


u2 = 0

final speeds,

v1 = (3/5)*u1

v2 = ?

Apply conservation of momentum

m1*u1 + m2*u2 = m1*v1 + m2*v2

m*u1 + 0 = m*(3/5)*u1 + m*v2

u1 = (3/5)*u1 + v2

v2 = u1*(1- 3/5)

= (2/5)*u1 or 0.4*u1 <<<<<<<-----Answer (unfortunately it's wrong but I don't know why!)
 
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  • #2
It is said that the collision is elastic and is two-dimensional- It should mean that the velocity of m1 is not parallel with the initial velocity. Check the original text if the final speed is 3/5 of the initial speed?
 
  • #3
ehild said:
It is said that the collision is elastic and is two-dimensional- It should mean that the velocity of m1 is not parallel with the initial velocity. Check the original text if the final speed is 3/5 of the initial speed?
yes it's 3/5 of the initial speed
 
  • #4
Assume that both objects have both x and y components and use energy conservation, too.
 

1. What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision in which both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. This means that the total energy and momentum of the system before and after the collision remain the same.

2. How is an elastic collision different from an inelastic collision?

In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not conserved and is instead converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound. In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.

3. What are the equations used to solve elastic collision problems?

The equations used to solve elastic collision problems are the conservation of momentum equation and the conservation of kinetic energy equation. These are given by:
Momentum: m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Kinetic Energy: ½m1u1² + ½m2u2² = ½m1v1² + ½m2v2²

4. What are the common mistakes to watch out for when solving elastic collision problems?

One common mistake is forgetting to take into account the direction of the velocities, as momentum is a vector quantity. Another mistake is not properly applying the conservation of kinetic energy equation, as it only applies to elastic collisions.

5. How can I check my work when solving elastic collision problems?

You can check your work by ensuring that both the conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy equations are satisfied. Additionally, you can also check that the final velocities make physical sense and are in the correct direction.

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