Electric energy - potential difference problem

In summary, on planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the same as Earth but there is also a uniform downward electric field. Using the conservation of energy and a kinematic equation, the potential difference between the starting point and the top point of the trajectory can be determined by finding the acceleration of the ball using the equation q*E = m*(a-g). The direction of the electric field depends on whether the Electrostatic force is attracting or repelling.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the same as that on Earth, but there is also a strong downward electric field that is uniform close to the planet's surface. A 2.00 kg ball having a charge of 5.00 µC is thrown upward at a speed of 20.1 m/s. It hits the ground after an interval of 4.10 s. What is the potential difference between the starting point and the top point of the trajectory?


Homework Equations



Work = (q)(E)(delta x)

q=charge, E= electric field

delta V = (delta PE)/q

V=electric potential difference

The Attempt at a Solution



I pretty sure we'd have to use the conservation of energy to determine the solution and the a physics 1 kinematic equation. I know the background of the question but I just can't figure out how the electric field comes into play for the question. Can someone please help me understand this question? Thanks a lot in advance for your help.
 
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  • #2
Remember at all times on Tehar F = MA.

Determine through regular kinematics what the acceleration is on the ball.

F = m*g + q*E = m*a

So ...

q*E = m*a - m*g = m*(a - g)

This suggests that the E field (which is uniform) is

E = m*(a - g) / q

Whether the field is ± is determined by whether the Electrostatic force is attracting or repelling.
 
  • #3
Got the correct answer! Thanks a lot.
 

Related to Electric energy - potential difference problem

What is electric energy?

Electric energy refers to the energy that is associated with electric fields and currents. It can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal or mechanical energy, and is used to power many devices and systems in our daily lives.

What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, refers to the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts and is a key factor in determining the flow of electric current.

How is electric energy related to potential difference?

Electric energy is directly related to potential difference. The greater the potential difference, the more electric energy is available to do work. This is why high voltage power lines are used to transmit electricity over long distances - the higher the voltage, the more energy can be transmitted.

How do you calculate potential difference?

Potential difference is calculated by dividing the change in electric potential energy by the amount of charge that has moved between two points. It is represented by the equation V = W/Q, where V is the potential difference, W is the change in electric potential energy, and Q is the charge.

What are some real-life applications of potential difference?

Potential difference has many practical applications, including powering electronic devices, generating electricity in power plants, and providing lighting in homes and buildings. It is also used in medical devices, such as defibrillators, to restore the heart's natural rhythm.

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