Electric flux through a surface placed between

In summary: Electric fields can simply be added. So, you can calculate the flux for the positive charge, as suggested, then it's the same again for the negative charge. Using the solid angle will give you the same result as integrating the field over the circular surface.
  • #1
basheer uddin
30
2
electric flux through a surface placed between...

Homework Statement


a circle of radius R is kept in the middle of two opposite point charges of Q,-Q.distance between the charges is A, circle is kept at A/2 . what is the electric flux through the circle?

Homework Equations


∫E.dA=ø


The Attempt at a Solution


E at the circle is due to both the charges which adds up.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Use Gauss's Law.
 
  • #3
Gauss's Law applies to closed surfaces.
 
  • #4
PeroK said:
Gauss's Law applies to closed surfaces.

Sorry, I forgot to mention that I was speaking of this form of Gauss's Law:

[itex] ø = kQ* [/itex](solid angle made by the surface at the point)
 
  • #5
Adithyan said:
Sorry, I forgot to mention that I was speaking of this form of Gauss's Law:

[itex] ø = kQ* [/itex](solid angle made by the surface at the point)

E is not uniform throughout the circular surface.an extra electric flux enters the conical boundary of the solid angle you mentioned due to the effect of the other negative charge which leaves the solid angle region through the circle adding to the flux through the circle.so one of the methods is to evaluate the integral ∫E.dA,
 
  • #6
basheer uddin said:
E is not uniform throughout the circular surface.an extra electric flux enters the conical boundary of the solid angle you mentioned due to the effect of the other negative charge which leaves the solid angle region through the circle adding to the flux through the circle.so one of the methods is to evaluate the integral ∫E.dA,

Electric fields can simply be added. So, you can calculate the flux for the positive charge, as suggested, then it's the same again for the negative charge. Using the solid angle will give you the same result as integrating the field over the circular surface.
 
  • #7
basheer uddin said:
E is not uniform throughout the circular surface.an extra electric flux enters the conical boundary of the solid angle you mentioned due to the effect of the other negative charge which leaves the solid angle region through the circle adding to the flux through the circle.so one of the methods is to evaluate the integral ∫E.dA,

The effect of one over the other can be neglected by virtue of superposition principle. Flux due to each can be calculated and then added.
 

What is electric flux?

Electric flux is a measure of the amount of electric field passing through a given surface. It is represented by the symbol Φ and is measured in units of volt-meters (V·m) or newton-meters squared per coulomb (N·m²/C).

How is electric flux calculated?

Electric flux is calculated by taking the dot product of the electric field and the surface area vector. Mathematically, it is represented as Φ = E · A, where E is the electric field and A is the surface area vector.

What factors affect the electric flux through a surface?

The electric flux through a surface is affected by the strength of the electric field, the orientation of the surface with respect to the electric field, and the size and shape of the surface.

What is the unit of measurement for electric flux?

The unit of measurement for electric flux is volt-meters (V·m) or newton-meters squared per coulomb (N·m²/C).

What is the significance of electric flux in physics?

Electric flux is an important concept in physics as it helps to understand the behavior and interactions of electric fields. It is used in various equations and laws, such as Gauss's Law, to analyze and predict the behavior of electric fields and charges.

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