Electric Potential Energy of a Rod

In summary, we derived an expression for the electric potential V(y) at a distance y away from the centre of a thin rod carrying a uniform charge per unit length. We also used this result to derive the y-component of the electric field along the axis of the rod. The expressions for V(y) and Ey are V(y) = \lambda/4\pi\epsilon(L/2 - y) and Ey = \lambda/4\pi\epsilon(L/2 - y), respectively.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


There is a thin rod of
length L that carries a uniform charge per unit
length [tex]\lambda[/tex]. Starting from the expression for the
potential of a point charge, derive an expression
for the electric potential V (y) at a distance y
away from the centre of the rod on the axis (y) of
the rod. Assume y > L/2.

Use this result to derive the y-component of
the electric field, Ey, along the axis of the rod,
for y > L/2.

Homework Equations


V(r) = Q/4[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]r

[tex]\Delta[/tex]V = - [tex]\int[/tex]E[tex]\cdot[/tex]ds

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that the electric potential would be unchanged since the electric field is perpendicular to the displacement...

Or is this acceptable because the wire is not infinite?
 
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  • #2
V(y) = \lambda/4\pi\epsilon(L/2 - y)The electric field is then:Ey = - \partialV/\partialy= \lambda/4\pi\epsilon(L/2 - y)
 

Related to Electric Potential Energy of a Rod

1. What is electric potential energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in an electric field. It is the amount of work required to move a charged object from one point to another in the electric field.

2. How is electric potential energy of a rod calculated?

The electric potential energy of a rod is calculated by multiplying the charge of the rod by the potential difference between two points in the electric field where the rod is located.

3. What factors affect the electric potential energy of a rod?

The electric potential energy of a rod is affected by the charge of the rod, the potential difference between two points in the electric field, and the distance between the rod and the points where the potential difference is measured.

4. What is the relationship between electric potential energy and electric potential?

Electric potential energy and electric potential are directly proportional. This means that as the electric potential increases, the electric potential energy also increases.

5. How is electric potential energy of a rod related to work?

The electric potential energy of a rod is related to work through the equation W = qΔV, where W is the work done, q is the charge of the rod, and ΔV is the potential difference between two points in the electric field where the rod is located. This means that in order to change the electric potential energy of a rod, work must be done on the rod or by the rod.

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