Electric potential:Potential difference of test charge

In summary, we calculated the electric potential energy at initial and closer positions, which were -0.675J and -1.35J respectively. The potential difference between these positions was found to be -450000V. This calculation was based on the electric field of the anchored charge, and the charge of the test charge was not needed.
  • #1
yuminie
3
0
Homework Statement
A positive test charge of 1.5uC is placed in an electric field, 10 cm from another charge of -5.0uC that is anchored in place. What is the potential difference between the initial position of the test charge, and a point 5 cm closer to the negative charge?
Relevant Equations
Ee=kq1q2/r
Δv=ΔEe/q
v=kq/r
Electric potential energy at initial:
Ee=kq1q2/r
=(9 ×10 ^9×1.5×10^-6×(-5)×10^-6)/0.1
=-0.675J
Electric potential energy at the closer point:
Ee=kq1q2/r
=(9 ×10^9×1.5×10^-6×(-5)×10^-6)/0.05
=-1.35J
Δv=ΔEe/q
=(-1.35+0.675)/1.5×10^-6
=4.5×10^5V

or:

Initial position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×1.5×10^-6/0.1
=13500v
closer position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.05
=-900000v
Δv=-900000-13500=-913500V

I am very confused on this question. Please send help.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
yuminie said:
What is the potential difference between the initial position of the test charge, and a point 5 cm closer to the negative charge?
Note that they are asking about the potential due to the field of the anchored charge, not potential energy.
 
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  • #3
Doc Al said:
Note that they are asking about the potential due to the field of the anchored charge, not potential energy.
Hi, thank you for your reply, this is how I changed my answer:
Initial position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.1
=-450000v
closer position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.05
=-900000v
Δv=-900000+450000=-450000V
Since its due to the field of the anchored charge, the charge of the test charge would not be needed?
Thanks.
 
  • #4
yuminie said:
Since its due to the field of the anchored charge, the charge of the test charge would not be needed?
Yes, that's how I interpret the problem.
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
Yes, that's how I interpret the problem.
Thank you so much!
 

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in volts (V).

2. What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric field. It is measured in volts (V) and is the driving force for the flow of electric current.

3. How is electric potential calculated?

Electric potential can be calculated by dividing the electric potential energy by the amount of charge. It can also be calculated by multiplying the electric field strength by the distance between the two points.

4. What is a test charge?

A test charge is a small, positive charge used to measure the electric potential or potential difference at a specific point in an electric field. It is typically used to determine the strength and direction of the electric field at that point.

5. What is the relationship between electric potential and potential difference?

Electric potential and potential difference are closely related. Electric potential is the potential energy per unit charge at a specific point, while potential difference is the difference in potential energy between two points. In other words, potential difference is the change in electric potential between two points in an electric field.

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