Electromagnetism and Plasmas

In summary, the electric field in the plasma is uniform and directed along the axis of the plasma. The electric field in the sheath is also uniform, but directed perpendicular to the electric field in the plasma.
  • #1
touqra
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0
A plasma is described by the dielectric function

[tex] \epsilon (\omega) = \epsilon_0 (1-\frac{\omega_p^2}{\omega^2}) [/tex]

where [tex] \omega_p [/tex] is a constant. Any attempt to establish a voltage

[tex] V(t) = V cos \omega t [/tex] across the plasma generates a region of vacuum called the "sheath" on either side of the plasma volume.

Derive expressions for the uniform electric field [tex] E_p (t) = E_p cos \omega t [/tex] in the plasma and for [tex] E_s (t) = E_s cos \omega t [/tex] in the sheath. Assume that there is no free charge anywhere. Assume that [tex] \omega_p [/tex] is small enough that an electrostatic approximation is always valid.

I don't really understand. Isn't the electric field is stated in the question already ?
 
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  • #2
touqra said:
A plasma is described by the dielectric function

[tex] \epsilon (\omega) = \epsilon_0 (1-\frac{\omega_p^2}{\omega^2}) [/tex]

where [tex] \omega_p [/tex] is a constant. Any attempt to establish a voltage

[tex] V(t) = V cos \omega t [/tex] across the plasma generates a region of vacuum called the "sheath" on either side of the plasma volume.

Derive expressions for the uniform electric field [tex] E_p (t) = E_p cos \omega t [/tex] in the plasma and for [tex] E_s (t) = E_s cos \omega t [/tex] in the sheath. Assume that there is no free charge anywhere. Assume that [tex] \omega_p [/tex] is small enough that an electrostatic approximation is always valid.

I don't really understand. Isn't the electric field is stated in the question already ?

I would say that your task is to find the constants [tex]E_s[/tex] and [tex]E_p[/tex] in terms of [tex]V[/tex] and [tex]\epsilon(\omega)[/tex]

I'd say start with the Laplace equation - but unless you have some futher specification of the geometries involved like a sketch og something, that might prove tricky
 
  • #3
Troels said:
I would say that your task is to find the constants [tex]E_s[/tex] and [tex]E_p[/tex] in terms of [tex]V[/tex] and [tex]\epsilon(\omega)[/tex]

I'd say start with the Laplace equation - but unless you have some futher specification of the geometries involved like a sketch og something, that might prove tricky

It's two plate of electrodes, one grounded, another at voltage V, separated by a distance
H + 2h, where h is the size of the sheath at each end of the electrode and H the size of plasma.
 
  • #4
You have two different types of dielectric, one is vacuum, the other given by the plasma equation... Given the obvious direction of the electric field, what is the relationship between Es & Ep?

Now what is the relationship between the fields and the potential?
Solve to get the absolute fields.
 

1. What is electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the relationship between electric and magnetic fields and the behavior of charged particles in these fields.

2. How are electromagnetism and plasma related?

Plasma is a state of matter that consists of highly ionized particles, which are affected by electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetism plays a crucial role in the behavior and dynamics of plasma, as it is the force that governs the movement of charged particles within the plasma.

3. What is the importance of understanding electromagnetism and plasma?

Understanding electromagnetism and plasma is crucial in various fields, including astrophysics, fusion energy, and space science. It allows us to explain and predict the behavior of plasmas and develop technologies that utilize plasma, such as fusion reactors and plasma televisions.

4. What are some real-life applications of electromagnetism and plasma?

Some common applications of electromagnetism and plasma include fluorescent lighting, plasma cutting, and magnetic confinement fusion. Electromagnetic fields are also used in medical imaging, such as MRI machines, to produce detailed images of the human body.

5. What are the differences between electromagnetism and plasma?

Electromagnetism is a fundamental force that describes the interaction between electric and magnetic fields, while plasma is a state of matter that consists of highly ionized particles. Electromagnetism can exist in both plasma and non-plasma states, while plasma can only exist in a highly ionized state. Additionally, electromagnetism is a classical theory, while plasma physics incorporates quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.

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