Electron in a box - wavelength of photon

In summary, an electron in a 526 nm wide one-dimensional box initially in the n=2 energy level absorbs a photon and jumps to the n=7 energy level. The wavelength of the absorbed photon is 0.020224 m. When the electron eventually ends up in the ground state, it emits one or more photons during the transitions. The least energetic and most energetic photons that could be emitted during all possible transitions to the ground state have a wavelength of 0.020224 m.
  • #1
yango_17
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1

Homework Statement


a) An electron is trapped in a one-dimensional box that is 526 nm wide. Initially, it is in the n=2 energy level, but after a photon is absorbed the electron is in the n=7 energy level. What is the wavelength of absorbed photon?
b) Eventually, the electron ends up in the ground state. As it does so, one or more photons are emitted during those transitions. Find the wavelength of the least energetic and most energetic photons that might be emitted during all the possible transitions to the ground state.

Homework Equations


##E_{n}=\frac{n^{2}h^{2}}{8mL^{2}} ##
##\lambda =\frac{c}{v} ##
##E=hv ##

The Attempt at a Solution


How I attempted to solve part a) was to find the difference in energy between the n=7 and n=2 energy levels(basically take just do ## E_{7}-E_{2} ## using the first formula, and then use that energy and relate is to wavelength using the ##E=hv ## and the ##\lambda =\frac{c}{v} ## equations. Solving for wavelength, I obtained a value of 0.020224 m, which seems much too large. The same problem occurred when I attempted to solve part b), in which I designated the ##E_{7} ## to ##E_{1} ## the most energetic photon and the ##E_{2} ## to ##E_{1} ## the least energetic photon. Any help on this problem would be much appreciated, as its kept me tied up for quite a bit. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
yango_17 said:
I obtained a value of 0.020224 m
When you compare the length of the box with the Bohr radius, the value you got there actually makes sense - the Bohr radius is more than two orders of magnitude smaller than the box's length.
 
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  • #3
Your number appears correct. 526 nm is a huge box for an electron!
 
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  • #4
Thanks!
 

1. How does the size of the box affect the wavelength of the photon?

The size of the box does not directly affect the wavelength of the photon. However, the size of the box does determine the allowed energy levels of the electron, which in turn affects the energy and frequency of the emitted photon. A larger box allows for more energy levels, resulting in a wider range of possible photon wavelengths.

2. Does the wavelength of the photon change if the electron is in a 3-dimensional box compared to a 1-dimensional box?

Yes, the wavelength of the photon will change depending on the dimensionality of the box. In a 1-dimensional box, the electron is confined to a single direction and has a discrete set of energy levels. In a 3-dimensional box, the electron has more freedom to move and has a larger set of energy levels, resulting in a different range of possible photon wavelengths.

3. Is there a relationship between the energy of the electron and the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Yes, there is a direct relationship between the energy of the electron and the wavelength of the emitted photon. The energy of the photon is equal to the energy difference between two energy levels of the electron. This energy difference determines the frequency and wavelength of the emitted photon.

4. How does the uncertainty principle relate to the wavelength of the photon in an electron in a box system?

The uncertainty principle states that the more precisely we know the position of a particle, the less we know about its momentum and vice versa. In an electron in a box system, the confinement of the electron leads to a more precise knowledge of its position, which results in a less precise knowledge of its momentum. This uncertainty in momentum translates to a range of possible wavelengths for the emitted photon.

5. Can the wavelength of the photon be calculated using the Schrödinger equation for an electron in a box?

Yes, the Schrödinger equation can be used to calculate the allowed energy levels of an electron in a box, which in turn can be used to determine the energy and wavelength of the emitted photon. However, this calculation may be more complex in multi-dimensional boxes or for more complex potential energy functions.

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