Electron-positron pair annihilation

In summary, the polarization vectors of the photons ##k_1## and ##k_2## are denoted as ##(\epsilon^{\mu}_{1})^{*}## and ##(\epsilon^{\mu}_{2})^{*}##, respectively. The incoming momentum of the positron can be labeled as either ##p^{\mu}## or ##p^{\nu}##, with both notations representing the four-momentum of the positron and having no impact on the physical interpretation of the diagram.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
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Consider the following u-channel diagram (on the right) in the link below.

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/diphoton-png.95147/

Let the polarization vectors of ##k_1## and ##k_2## be ##(\epsilon^{\mu}_{1})^{*}## and ##(\epsilon^{\mu}_{2})^{*}## respectively.

Do you label the incoming momentum of the positron as ##p^{\mu}## or ##p^{\nu}##? In other words, do you associate the incoming positron with the photon ##k_1## or photon ##k_2##?
 
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  • #2


I would label the incoming momentum of the positron as ##p^{\mu}##, as it is a common notation in particle physics to use ##p^{\mu}## to represent the four-momentum of a particle. However, it is important to note that this choice is arbitrary and does not affect the physical interpretation of the diagram. Both ##p^{\mu}## and ##p^{\nu}## represent the same quantity, the four-momentum of the positron, and can be used interchangeably in calculations. Therefore, whether we associate the incoming positron with photon ##k_1## or photon ##k_2## does not change the physics of the process being described. It is simply a matter of convention and personal preference.
 

What is electron-positron pair annihilation?

Electron-positron pair annihilation is a process in which an electron and a positron (the antimatter counterpart of an electron) collide and produce two gamma ray photons.

What happens during electron-positron pair annihilation?

During electron-positron pair annihilation, the two particles convert their mass into energy in the form of gamma ray photons. This process follows the law of conservation of energy and mass, where the total energy before and after the annihilation remains the same.

What is the significance of electron-positron pair annihilation?

Electron-positron pair annihilation is significant in understanding the behavior of antimatter and its interactions with matter. It also plays a crucial role in the production of gamma ray bursts and can be used in medical imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET).

How is electron-positron pair annihilation detected?

Electron-positron pair annihilation can be detected by observing the gamma ray photons produced during the process. These photons have specific energies and can be detected using specialized detectors such as scintillation counters or gamma ray cameras.

Can electron-positron pair annihilation be reversed?

No, electron-positron pair annihilation is an irreversible process. The energy released during the annihilation cannot be converted back into mass, and the resulting gamma ray photons cannot be converted back into the original particles.

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