Electrons - Relativistic velocity addition

In summary, the question asks for the relative speed of two electrons, one traveling at c/2 in the x direction and the other at c/2 in the y direction. However, the non-relativistic velocity addition formula does not apply in this case due to the high velocities of the electrons. Instead, special relativity must be used to calculate the relative speed.
  • #1
charmedbeauty
271
0
electrons -- Relativistic velocity addition...

Homework Statement



an observer measures the velocity of two electrons, finding one with a speed c/2 in the x direction and the other c/2 in the y direction. what is the relative speed of the two electrons.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if this is right it seemed to easy.

but suppose that electron 1 is called b and the other a

then v(b)= √(c2/4+c2/4)
since they are at right angles to each other. is this right?
 
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  • #2


The velocities are very high, you need to use special relativity here.
 
  • #3


charmedbeauty said:

Homework Statement



an observer measures the velocity of two electrons, finding one with a speed c/2 in the x direction and the other c/2 in the y direction. what is the relative speed of the two electrons.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if this is right it seemed to easy.

but suppose that electron 1 is called b and the other a

then v(b)= √(c2/4+c2/4)
since they are at right angles to each other. is this right?

No. That is a non-relativistic velocity-addition and would give you the right answer for a speeding bullet on Earth but NOT for things traveling at relativistic speeds.

Google relativistic velocity addition
 
  • #4


voko said:
The velocities are very high, you need to use special relativity here.

phinds said:
No. That is a non-relativistic velocity-addition and would give you the right answer for a speeding bullet on Earth but NOT for things traveling at relativistic speeds.

Google relativistic velocity addition

oh yeah that makes sense ok cool thanks.
 
  • #5


How did you go with the rest of the assignment =P
 

Related to Electrons - Relativistic velocity addition

1. What is relativistic velocity addition?

Relativistic velocity addition is a concept in physics that explains how velocities combine in the theory of relativity. It takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high velocities.

2. Why is it important to understand relativistic velocity addition?

Understanding relativistic velocity addition is crucial in accurately predicting the behavior of particles traveling at high speeds, such as electrons. It also helps in developing theories of relativity and in practical applications, such as in space travel and particle accelerators.

3. How does relativistic velocity addition differ from classical velocity addition?

In classical physics, velocities simply add together, while in relativistic velocity addition, they combine using a specific formula that takes into account the effects of relativity. This formula is also different depending on whether the velocities are parallel or at an angle to each other.

4. Can the speed of light be exceeded using relativistic velocity addition?

No, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed that can be achieved by any particle. Relativistic velocity addition does not allow for any particle to exceed the speed of light.

5. How does relativistic velocity addition impact the measurements of time and distance at high velocities?

Relativistic velocity addition shows that the measurements of time and distance are relative and can change depending on the observer's frame of reference. This is due to the effects of time dilation and length contraction, which become more significant at high velocities.

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