Equipotential surfaces electric field problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field's magnitude and direction from given equipotential surfaces. The user is struggling with the correct application of formulas, particularly E = V/d, and is unsure about the relationship between the slope of the equipotential lines and the electric field. There is confusion regarding the angle calculations, with attempts yielding inconsistent results of 26.6 and 63.2 degrees. Clarification is provided that the electric field direction is perpendicular to the equipotential lines, and the slope of the potential graph is crucial for determining the electric field. The user is encouraged to ensure they are interpreting the equipotential surfaces correctly to resolve their calculations.
wildredhead
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Homework Statement


A given system has the equipotential surfaces shown in the figure
What is the magnitude of the electric field?
What is the direction of the electric field? (degrees from + x axis
What is the shortest distance one can move to undergo a change in potential of 5.00

Homework Equations


E= V/d



The Attempt at a Solution


I seem to be getting the same answer and its wrong I used the pythagoreon therom to find distances of each and divided the volts by the respecitive distances. I do not know what I am doing wrong I keep getting 2.24*10^2 V/m. Moreover, when I do the angle part I just do some trig and use that. Either way I try to do it and get 26.6 or 63.2. What am I doing wrong? Is the first part just the slope
 
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Where is the figure?
 
I can't see the figure yet either, but unless you're dealing with a uniform electric field then you can't use the equation you listed. As you said, electric field is the slope of a potential vs. position graph. If you're using calculus, it's the derivative with respect to position.
 
I think I uploaded it now. Sorry!
It is an attachment
 

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Slope of the equipotential lines is tan(theta) = 2/4 = 1.2.
Find theta.
Distance between the equipotential lines d is x*sin(theta). Here x = 4 cm.
 
SO part A is the slope = -1/2? But when I do tan^-1 (2/4) I still get 26.6. What am I doing wrong?
 
What is the relationship between the directions of the electric field and the equipotential lines?
 
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