Equivalence Relations on Integers with a Unique Property

In summary, The conversation is about proving that for an equivalence relation ~ on all integers with certain properties, any two integers are equivalent to each other. The proof involves using the given properties and repeated applications of the equivalence relation to show that any integer is equivalent to any other integer.
  • #1
doggie_Walkes
20
0
This is a question from A consise introduction to pure mathematics (Martin Liebeck)

Hi guys, just stuck on one problem was wondering if someone could lend me hand.

Let ~ be an equivalence relation on all intergers with the property that for all "m" is an element of the set of intergers , we have,

m ~ m +5
and also m ~ m+8

Prove that m~ n for all m, n is an element of intergers.

This is on page 161 of Martin Liebeck's book, number 7.

Im really stuck!
 
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  • #2
didn't i see this posted a few days ago?

anyways, noinking the solution form those posts, use repeated applications of the equivalence relation to show for any n:
n ~ n+1,

then you're pretty much done, maybe with induction implicit, but it should be reasonably easy to see that any n is equivalent to any m, witr repeated application of the above
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Hint: can you show m~m+15 and m~m+16? Then you are almost there.
 

Related to Equivalence Relations on Integers with a Unique Property

1. What is an equivalence relation?

An equivalence relation is a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two elements in a set. It is a binary relation that satisfies three properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

2. How is an equivalence relation different from other relations?

An equivalence relation is different from other relations because it satisfies all three properties of reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity, while other relations may only satisfy one or two of these properties.

3. Can you give an example of an equivalence relation?

Yes, an example of an equivalence relation is the "equal to" relation on the set of integers. This relation satisfies all three properties, as any integer is equal to itself, the relation is symmetric, and if two integers are equal, then their sum is also equal.

4. How are equivalence relations used in mathematics?

Equivalence relations are used in various branches of mathematics, such as abstract algebra and topology. They are also used to classify objects and establish relationships between them, making it easier to study and understand complex concepts.

5. What is the importance of equivalence relations in real-world applications?

Equivalence relations have numerous real-world applications, such as in computer science, where they are used to compare data structures and algorithms. They are also used in social sciences to study group dynamics and in linguistics to analyze language patterns.

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