Exact S-matrix for potential scattering

Thread starter alemsalem
Start date Mar 11, 2014
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Potential S-matrix Scattering

In summary, the Exact S-matrix for Potential Scattering is a mathematical tool that uses the Schrödinger equation to calculate the probability of particle scattering in a potential field. It is significant as it provides an exact description of the scattering process, allowing for precise predictions and understanding of physical phenomena. However, it has limitations in non-relativistic systems and does not consider quantum field theory or multiple potential fields. It has practical applications in various fields, including particle physics, atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear physics.

Mar 11, 2014

alemsalem

are there examples in non-relativistic scattering off a central potential where the S-matrix can be calculated exactly?

Thanks!

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Mar 12, 2014

Bill_K

Science Advisor

Insights Author

I don't think there are any in three dimensions.

Related to Exact S-matrix for potential scattering

What is the Exact S-matrix for Potential Scattering?

The Exact S-matrix for Potential Scattering is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics to describe the scattering of particles in a potential field. It calculates the probability of a particle being scattered in a particular direction, taking into account the potential energy of the system.

How is the Exact S-matrix for Potential Scattering calculated?

The Exact S-matrix is calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which describes the evolution of a particle's wave function in a potential field. The S-matrix is then obtained by solving this equation for a specific scattering problem.

What is the significance of the Exact S-matrix in potential scattering?

The Exact S-matrix is significant because it provides a complete and exact description of the scattering process in a potential field. This allows for precise predictions about the behavior of particles in a given potential, which is crucial for understanding various physical phenomena.

What are the limitations of the Exact S-matrix for Potential Scattering?

The Exact S-matrix is limited to non-relativistic systems and does not take into account the effects of quantum field theory. It also assumes a single potential field, which may not accurately represent more complex systems.

How is the Exact S-matrix used in practical applications?

The Exact S-matrix has many applications, including in particle physics, atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear physics. It is used to study the properties of particles, understand the behavior of atoms and molecules, and even predict the structure of nuclei. It is also used in the development of new technologies, such as in the design of semiconductors and lasers.