Explaining Why Z[-7] Is Not a Euchlidean Domain

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In summary, a Euchlidean domain is a type of integral domain where the Euclidean algorithm can be used for division with remainders. It is significant in mathematics as it provides a structure for division with remainders and has applications in number theory, algebraic geometry, and coding theory. Z[-7] is not a Euchlidean domain as it does not satisfy the property of the Euclidean algorithm. There are other types of domains in abstract algebra, such as principal ideal domains, unique factorization domains, and integral domains, each with their own properties and applications. In real-world applications, Euchlidean domains are used in cryptography, error-correcting codes, and signal processing.
  • #1
ElDavidas
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I know this is a physics forum but I've got a quick question about a Euchlidean domain:

Assuming that [itex] 1 - \sqrt {-7} [/itex]and [itex]2[/itex] are irreduclible, explain why[itex] Z[-7] [/itex] is not a euchlidean domain?

This is a pure maths question and I've asked questions about other pure maths courses and got decent answers.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
There is no h in Euclidean.

If Z[-7] were Euclidean, then in particular all irreducible elements would be prime. This leads to a contradiction.
 
  • #3
Try multiplying 1-sqrt(-7) by its complex conjugate too.
 

Related to Explaining Why Z[-7] Is Not a Euchlidean Domain

1. What is a Euchlidean domain?

A Euchlidean domain is a mathematical concept used in abstract algebra that refers to a type of integral domain where the Euclidean algorithm can be used for division with remainders. In simpler terms, it is a type of mathematical structure where division of one number by another always results in a remainder of either zero or another number within the same structure.

2. Why is Z[-7] not a Euchlidean domain?

Z[-7] is not a Euchlidean domain because it does not satisfy the property of the Euclidean algorithm. In this structure, division with remainders does not always result in a remainder of zero or another number within the structure. For example, when dividing 6 by -7, the remainder is not a member of Z[-7].

3. What is the significance of a Euchlidean domain in mathematics?

Euchlidean domains are important in mathematics because they provide a structure for division with remainders, which is a fundamental operation in mathematics. They are also used in various mathematical proofs and have applications in number theory, algebraic geometry, and coding theory.

4. Are there other types of domains besides Euchlidean domains?

Yes, there are several other types of domains in abstract algebra, such as principal ideal domains, unique factorization domains, and integral domains. These structures have different properties and are used in different mathematical contexts.

5. How is the concept of a Euchlidean domain used in real-world applications?

Euchlidean domains have practical applications in various fields, such as cryptography, error-correcting codes, and signal processing. For example, they are used in coding theory to create error-correcting codes that can efficiently correct noisy data transmission. They are also used in cryptography to create secure encryption algorithms.

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