Find power series representations of the general solution

In summary, the equation (1+x^2) y'' + 2xy' = 0 can be expressed in powers of x as 2a_2 + 6a_3x + 2a_1x + ... + a_{2n} = 0 and a_{2n+1} = (-1)^n(a_1/(2n+1)). There is also a discussion about waiting for a question to be asked.
  • #1
Shackleford
1,656
2

Homework Statement



(1+x2) y'' + 2xy' = 0 in powers of x

Homework Equations



[itex] y'' = \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} (n-1)na_nx^{n-2} [/itex]

[itex] y' = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} na_nx^{n-1} [/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



(1+x2) y'' + 2xy' =

[itex] (1+x^2) \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} (n-1)na_nx^{n-2} + 2x \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} na_nx^{n-1} = 0 [/itex]

[itex] (1+x^2) \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} (n-1)na_nx^{n-2} + 2x \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} (n-1)na_nx^{n} + 2
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} na_nx^{n} = 0 [/itex]

[itex] 2a_2 + 6a_3x + 2a_1x + \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} [(m+1)(m+2)a_mx + (m-1)ma_m + 2ma_m] x^{m} [/itex]

[itex]a_0 = a_0 \\
a_1 = a_1 \\
6a_3 + 2a_1 = 0 \\
12a_4 + 6a_2 = 0, a_4 = 0 \\
20a_5 + 12a_3 = 0 \\
[/itex]

[itex] a_{2n} = 0, a_{2n+1} = (-1)^n\frac{a_1}{2n+1} [/itex]
 
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  • #2
Hi @Shackleford . We're all waiting for the other shoe to drop ... :wink:

... is there a question coming?
 

Related to Find power series representations of the general solution

1. What is a power series representation?

A power series representation is a way of writing a function as an infinite sum of terms, where each term is a polynomial multiplied by a constant raised to a variable power.

2. Why is it useful to find the power series representation of a function?

Finding the power series representation of a function can help us to approximate the function and make calculations easier. It can also help us to understand the behavior of the function and make predictions about its values.

3. How do you find the power series representation of a function?

To find the power series representation of a function, we can use the Taylor series or the Maclaurin series. These are special types of power series that can be used to represent a wide variety of functions.

4. What is the general solution when finding a power series representation?

The general solution refers to the most general form of the power series representation of a function. It includes all possible terms and coefficients, and can be used to represent any particular solution for a given set of initial conditions.

5. Are there any limitations to using power series representations?

Yes, there are limitations to using power series representations. These representations only work for functions that are well-behaved and can be approximated by polynomials. Also, the series may not converge for certain values of the variable, so it is important to check for convergence before using the representation for calculations.

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