Find the distance between the q charges

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In summary, the conversation discusses the determination of the distance between two equally charged point charges on 1.0-m-long threads that are repelling each other at a given angle. The solution involves using the law of sines and considering the forces acting on the charges. The final answer is found to be 0.55m.
  • #1
itzernie
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Homework Statement


Two 3.2 g point charges on 1.0-m-long threads repel each other after being equally charged, as shown in the figure.(https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1384363/9/25_P59_sf=2.jpg)
upload_2016-8-28_7-58-37.png

[Moderator note: Added back the Problem Statement header and inserted the figure to make it visible without following a link]
Assume that θ = 16 ∘.

- Although this problem is asking for q, I am just curious in knowing how to find the distance between the two charges. I tried using law of sines, but can you assume that they are directly across from each other which would be forming a triangle?

The Attempt at a Solution



- using law of sines i found the distance to be .55 m[/B]
 
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  • #2
itzernie said:
can you assume that they are directly across from each other
The two threads are the same length, so you have an isosceles triangle. The common mass centre will be half way between the masses. Where must that be in relation to the support?
 
  • #3
First of all,
Use the proper format of Homework Questions :

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

[/B][/B]

It helps people to understand what is the problem and what you tried to do clearly. First two are absent here.

Now, from what I have understood, there are two forces acting on the the charges in different direction - gravitational force and electrostatic force. Using the force components acting on the string, you can easily get the distance between the charges.
 

1. How do you calculate the distance between two charges?

The distance between two charges can be calculated using the formula: d = (q1q2)/F, where d is the distance, q1 and q2 are the two charges, and F is the force between the two charges. This formula is known as Coulomb's law.

2. What is the unit of measurement for distance between charges?

The unit of measurement for distance between charges is meters (m). This is because distance is a physical quantity that is commonly measured in meters.

3. Can the distance between two charges be negative?

No, the distance between two charges cannot be negative. Distance is a scalar quantity and is always positive. However, if the two charges have opposite signs, the distance between them can be considered negative in terms of direction.

4. How does the distance between charges affect the force between them?

The distance between charges has an inverse relationship with the force between them. This means that as the distance increases, the force decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the inverse square law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance between them.

5. Can the distance between two charges be measured experimentally?

Yes, the distance between two charges can be measured experimentally using various methods such as using a ruler or a measuring tape. However, for very small distances, specialized equipment such as a micrometer or an atomic force microscope may be required.

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