Find the equation knowing its asymptote in the infinite

In summary, to find all linear differential equations of first order that satisfy the property of having solutions that are asymptotic to the straight line y = 3 - x when x -> infinity, we can start by writing the general equation of y' + g(x)y = h(x). Then, by considering the behavior of the equations when x -> infinity, we can determine that the angular coefficient will tend to -1 and the equation will be -1 + (3-x)*g(x) = h(x). However, this may not be the only possible solution and we may need to work backwards from a general y(x) that satisfies the given condition.
  • #1
LCSphysicist
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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Find all linear differential equations of first order that satisfy this property:

All solutions are asymptotic to the straight line y = 3 - x, when x -> infinity

First i began writing the general equation:

y' + g(x)*y = h(x)

I would say that when x-> infinity, our equations will tends to 3-x (will behave like) and the angular coefficient will tends to -1

so:

-1 + (3-x)*g(x) = h(x)
x-> infinity

But i am not sure if this is right
 
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  • #2
Start from the most general [itex]y[/itex] which satisfies your condition, and work backwards.

For example, take [itex]y(x) = 3 - x + u(x)[/itex] and work out [itex]y' + g(x)y[/itex].
 
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1. What is an asymptote in the context of finding an equation?

An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches. In the context of finding an equation, it refers to the line that a curve gets closer and closer to as the x or y values increase or decrease without bound.

2. How do I find the equation when given an asymptote in the infinite?

To find the equation, you will need to determine the type of asymptote (horizontal, vertical, or slant) and its equation. Then, you can use this equation to set up an equation for the curve that will approach the asymptote.

3. Can an equation have more than one asymptote in the infinite?

Yes, an equation can have multiple asymptotes in the infinite. For example, a rational function can have both horizontal and vertical asymptotes.

4. What is the difference between a horizontal and vertical asymptote?

A horizontal asymptote is a line that the curve approaches as the x or y values increase or decrease without bound. A vertical asymptote is a vertical line that the curve approaches but never crosses as the x value approaches a certain value.

5. Are there any special cases when finding the equation with an asymptote in the infinite?

Yes, there are a few special cases to consider. For example, if the asymptote is a horizontal line at y = k, the equation of the curve will be y = k. If the asymptote is a vertical line at x = a, the equation of the curve will have a factor of (x-a) in the denominator. Additionally, if the asymptote is a slant line, the equation of the curve will be a polynomial with a degree one higher than the slant line's equation.

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