Find unknown wind velocity given airlplane's speed

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In summary, the wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S], but the observer on the ground perceives the airplane's velocity as 30 m/s [S45°E]. This is due to the combination of the airplane's airspeed and the wind velocity, resulting in a diagonal motion that appears to be from the SW to the NE quadrant. The direction of the wind, W72°S, is only the direction in which the wind is blowing.
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Gardunf070
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Homework Statement
An aeroplane flies with an airspeed of 50.0 m/s [E40°N]. If the velocity of the plane, according to an observer on the ground, is 30.0 m/s [S45°E], what is the wind velocity?
Relevant Equations
Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]
But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
 
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:welcome:

So what is  your answer for the wind speed?
 
  • #3
Gardunf070 said:
Homework Statement: An aeroplane flies with an airspeed of 50.0 m/s [E40°N]. If the velocity of the plane, according to an observer on the ground, is 30.0 m/s [S45°E], what is the wind velocity?
Relevant Equations: Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]

But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
Which two vectors add to make the third?
 
  • #4
Gardunf070 said:
Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]

But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
Welcome, @Gardunf070 !

What do you believe ends up on the West side?

W72°S is only the direction towards which the wind is blowing.
The observer on the ground feels that the wind is moving from the NE to the SW quadrant.

Not being able to see the ground as a reference, but only his instruments, the pilot believes that the airplane is moving from the SW to the NE quadrant at 50 m/s.

Simultaneously, that observer on the ground believes that the plane is moving from the NW to the SE quadrant at 30.0 m/s, although strangely, its nose points approximately towards the NE (the airplane is "crabbing").

1Ckx87.gif
 
Last edited:

1. How is the unknown wind velocity calculated using the airplane's speed?

The unknown wind velocity can be calculated using the formula: unknown wind velocity = airplane's speed - true airspeed.

2. What is the true airspeed?

The true airspeed is the speed of the airplane relative to the air mass in which it is flying, without taking into account any effects of wind.

3. Can the unknown wind velocity be negative?

Yes, the unknown wind velocity can be negative if the airplane is flying against the direction of the wind.

4. Does the type of airplane affect the calculation of unknown wind velocity?

Yes, the type of airplane can affect the calculation of unknown wind velocity as different airplanes have different airspeeds and may be affected differently by wind.

5. What other factors can affect the accuracy of the calculated unknown wind velocity?

Other factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated unknown wind velocity include altitude, temperature, and air density. These factors can affect the true airspeed and therefore impact the calculation of the unknown wind velocity.

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