Find v such that f(z) = u+iv is analytic

  • Thread starter Vitani11
  • Start date
In summary, the problem is to find v in terms of u such that f(z) = u+iv is analytic. This can be done by using the Cauchy-Riemann equations and the Laplace equation to manipulate the partial derivatives of u and v. The approach is to set up an integral for v and add a function of x to account for the vanishing term when differentiating with respect to y. The given problem statement is ambiguous and may require additional information to solve.
  • #1
Vitani11
275
3

Homework Statement


Find v such that f(z) = u+iv is analytic.

Homework Equations


du/dx = dv/dy and dv/dx=-du/dy

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do. I think I need to find U in order to find V because if a function is analytic it satisfies the Cauchy Riemann equations. I tried to play around with cauchy riemann equations to get dv in terms of everything else but that's not helping. Can I also use the Laplace equation to solve this? This is so general that I know it's probably simple, but at the same time it makes it hard to understand what my answer is supposed to look like. What should my approach be?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can find v as function of u.
It is a bit confusing to use the same symbols for the complex components of the argument (first equation) and the complex components of the function ("relevant equations").
 
  • Like
Likes Vitani11
  • #3
Suppose you are given [itex]u:=u(x,y)[/itex] and you know [itex]f[/itex] is differentiable so it satisfies C-R, in particular,[itex]\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dy}[/itex].
Therefore [itex]v = \int u_x dy + g(x)[/itex], where [itex]u_x[/itex] is the partial derivative w.r.t [itex]x[/itex]. You add a function of [itex]x[/itex] because when you differentiate w.r.t [itex]y[/itex], the [itex]g(x)[/itex] vanishes.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes Vitani11 and FactChecker
  • #4
That's not how I would interpret the u and v given in the first post.

@Vitani11: Is that the full and exact problem statement? "Find v such that f(z) = u+iv is analytic." Nothing else given?
 
  • Like
Likes Vitani11
  • #5
The problem has to start from somewhere. We must either have [itex]u[/itex] or [itex]v[/itex]. I agree that the problem is ambiguous.
 
  • Like
Likes Vitani11
  • #6
That is 100% all that was given, promise. Anyway thank you I now think I can solve this.
 

1. What does it mean for a function to be "analytic"?

An analytic function is one that can be represented by a convergent power series in a given domain. This means that the function is continuously differentiable and can be approximated by polynomials with an infinite radius of convergence.

2. How do I find v for a given function f(z)?

To find v for a given function f(z), you can use the Cauchy-Riemann equations. These equations relate the real and imaginary parts of a complex function and can help you solve for v.

3. Can I find v if I only know the real part of the function f(z)?

Yes, you can still find v if you only know the real part of the function f(z). You will need to use the Cauchy-Riemann equations to solve for v using the real part of the function.

4. Are there any shortcuts for finding v in an analytic function?

There are some shortcuts for finding v in an analytic function, such as using the properties of logarithms and exponentials. However, these shortcuts may not always be applicable and it is important to understand the Cauchy-Riemann equations for a more general approach.

5. Can I use complex analysis to find v for any function?

No, complex analysis can only be used to find v for analytic functions. Non-analytic functions may not have a well-defined v, and therefore, complex analysis cannot be used to find it.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
27
Views
746
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
889
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
736
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
827
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
398
Back
Top